104. The price of capital is $12 per machine-hour and the price of labor is $3 per hour. Below are production schedules for a firm showing the possible combinations of capital and labor that will produce 100 units of output. Which combination will this cost-minimizing firm choose? A) Labor: 20 B) Labor: 10 C) Labor: 5 D) Labor: 4 A. Choice A B. Choice B C. Choice C D. Choice D Capital: 5 Capital: 10 Capital: 20 Capital: 25 MPL: 5 MPL: 10 MPL: 20 MPL: 25 MPK: 20 MPK: 10 MPK: 5 MPK: 4
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- If two painters can paint 200 square feet of wall in an hour, and three painters can paint 275 square feet, what is the marginal product of the third painter?5) Arswer the following questions based on the graph below. a)From point A to B and from B to C, is production exhibiting increasing, decreasing, or constant retums to scale? b)Between points B and D, is production exhibiting increasing or decreasing marginal retums? c) Describe the difference between retuns to scale and marginal retuns of labor. 2,800 E B D 1,400 1,000 q=60 q=50 q=40 80 100 140 280 320 LConsider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers.) Labor Сapital Output Marginal Product of Labor 0. 1 1 1 120 2 1 360 1 480 4 1 540 1 570 IPOALLERGENIC TITANION POSTS
- 5. Suppose that a hot dog vendor uses a cart (K) and his time (L) to make and sell hot dogs. The vendor's production function is where Q is the number of hot dogs per day. Suppose that the rental on hot dog carts is $50 per day and that the vendor wants to Q = K0.3 10.7 produce 500 hot dogs per day. Use calculus to: a. derive the demand for labor. b. show that the demand for labor satisfies the law of demand. 2Prunella raises peaches where L is the number of units of labor she uses and T is the number of units of land she uses. Her output is f(L,T) = LT bushels of peaches. Currently, the cost of land is 8, the wage for labor is 9, and the price of peaches is 10. Prunella is currently maximizing her profits. Which occurences would cause the quantity of labor used to decrease? O An increase in the price of peaches O A increase in the price of labor O An increase in the Marginal Product of Labor O All of the aboveExplain how a firm’s production function is related toits marginal product of labor, how a firm’s marginalproduct of labor is related to the value of its marginalproduct, and how a firm’s value of marginal productis related to its demand for labor
- The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that fall short of putting all inputs to good use b. that capital is more that labor inputs c. any point within the curve is a combination of labor and capital input that is utilized d. that labor is more that capital inputs The concept of production possibility frontier explains that a. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output that have very minimal wastage b. level of output is optimal c. labor and capital combination is not enough to produce an output d. level of inputs is optimal more than zero but less than one in the concept of Income Elasticity means a. luxury goods b. substitute goods c. inferior good d. necessity goodsQ(A) Use the following information to show the producers equilibrium under the isoquant/ isocost approach. a) Data below shows the combinations of two factor of production. Use the following data and plot the isoquant curve. combinations units of uk unit of l A 18 2 B 12 3 C 9 4 D 6 6 E 4 9 F 3 12 G 2 18 (b) Let the price of labor is Rs 1 per unit and the price of capital is Rs.4. Total expenditure of the firm is Rs.36 then find two bundles to plot isocost line.Isoquant curves and isocost curves are tools that can explain how a firm might best respond to changes in the production environment. Present an example of an isocost curve where labor and capital are the two inputs, and explain what it is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Present an example of an isoquant in the same diagram you used for your isocost curve, and draw the isoquant so it cuts the isocost curve twice. Explain what an isoquant is using language someone not trained in economics could understand. Label the two points A and B, where the isocost and isoquant curves intersect. Present a logical argument that explains why the firm should operate neither at point A nor point B, and present a point that would be optimal by drawing a new isoquant curve in the diagram. Add a second isocost curve to your diagram such that the firm is spending more money on inputs. Add a third isoquant to your diagram to show a firm that would become more capital…
- Imagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.marke Suppose that widgets can be produced using two different production techniques, A and B. The following table provides the total input requirements for each of five different total output levels. Q= 2 K L Q = 5 K L 7. Q= 1 Q = 4 Tech. K L K L K L 4 1 6. 9. 12 11 8. B 1 2 4 5. 12 15 Assuming that the price of labor (P) is $2 and the price of capital (PK) is $1, calculate the total cost of production for each of the five levels of output using the optimal (least-cost) technology at each level. To do this, complete the table below by calculating the total cost of production, filling in the missing values using the optimal (least-cost) technology at each level. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) Q = 1 Q = 2 Q= 3 Q = 4 Q=5 Total Cost Enter your answer in the edit fielus and then click Check Answer. Help Me Solve This eText Pages Get More Help- Clear All Check Answer Cop %24 %24 48 25 %24MC ATC AVC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity (gallons of ice cream per hour) Based on the above figure, for which of the following amounts of output at Ike's lce Cream Kitchen does the average product of labor exceed the marginal product of labor? Select one: O a. at 10 gallons O b. at 40 gallons Oc. at 70 gallons O d. all of the above u.om/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt3D1467161&cmid%3D718241&page=D5 Cost (dollars per gallon)