1. Discuss the issue of the boundaries of the firm. O Refer first to those arguments that view the firm as a cost minimizing center; о ○ Refer then to those arguments that consider the motives for vertical integration Describe finally the hold-up problem and the issue of commitment with specific investments.
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- 8. Discuss the impact of the following factors on the optimal method of procur- ing an input. d. Specialized investments. e. Unspecifiable events. f. Bargaining costs.i. How does the producer attain equilibrium under the iso-quant approach? ii. The data about the average productivity of each worker in a partnership business for each number of workers are given in the table below. Number Average of workers productivityProductProduct 1 Total Marginal 2 7 10 11 10 Complete the table by а. calculating the Total Product of Labor (total output of the firm) and Marginal Product of Labor corresponding to each number of workers. b. At which worker does the Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns start working? How do you know? C. Based on the values of the above table and your understanding, explain why every firm, as it hires more people in an attempt to increase its output, will sooner or later hit the range of diminishing marginal returns. d. looked at the table, he said to his other partner: "Hiring 5th and 6th person makes no sense!" Do you agree? Explain. When one of the partners8. Discuss the impact of the following factors on the optimal method of procur- ing an input. a. Benefits from specialization. b. Bureaucracy costs. c. Opportunism on either side of the transaction. d. Specialized investments. e. Unspecifiable events. f. Bargaining costs.
- Σ 市 T F. apter 12 Saved Help Assume that the most efficient production technology available for making vitamin pills has the cost structure given in the following table. Note that output is measured as the number of bottles of vitamins produced per day and that costs include a normal profit. Output 50,800 $170,000 $0.60 100,800 220,000 1.10 150,800 257,500 1.71 200,800 365,500 2.45 Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. a. What is ATC per unit for each level of output listed in the table? Enter your answers in the table above. b. Are there economies of scale in production? (Click to select) v c. Suppose that the market price for a bottle of vitamins is $1.71. At that price the total market quantity demanded is 301,600,000 bottles. How many firms will be in this industry? firm(s) < Prev 6 of 8 68°F Mostly clear e here to search 查 。 Profile Ball®1.0 F6 F4 F3 F2 F1 %23 $4 8. 4. 5. 3. B.3 Explain how economies of scale can be a barrier to entry. Your initial post should be 3-4 paragraphs in length. Make sure to demonstrate critical thinking and analysis by using research. For full credit, include one journal article to support your pos t.t.1. Match the following terms to their descriptions - Economies of scale - Constant returns to scale - Diseconomies of scale - a curve which represents a company's ability to adjust it's methods and costs of productivity over time, optimized according to quantity produced ATTACHED FILE ARE THE OPTIONS
- A. Graph AFC, AVC, ATC and MC B. Explain the derivation and shape of each of these four curves and their relationships to one anotherpecifically explain in non-technical terms why4:34 D *3 all 100% I 2. 3 When the inputs price ratio (slope of cost line) is greater than the MRTS, (MPK/PK > MPL/PL) the producer should use .. to minimize the cost. A More labar C Mare labor and more capital B More Capital D| None of the above 4 The optimal production method A maximizes output regardiess of cost C minimizes the normal rate of return B| maximizes inputs. Dminimizes cost 5. Refer to the information provided in the following figure, If this firm's cost of labor is $10 per unit, and the isocost line represents a total cost 2000. How much is the cost of capital per unit? 100 q-300 -200 -100 200 Units of labor Linits of capitalQuestion 15 From the Graph Provided Below: Non-Linear Break Even Chart 700000 600000 500000 DA0000 6300000 200000 100000 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Production & Sales Quantity -FC VC -TC Rev - Which of the following options is correct? O I would expect to maximize profit if I produce and sell between 1 and 10 units. O I would expect to maximize profit if I produce and sell 104 units. O I would expect to maximize profit if I produce and sell between 70 and 80 units. O I would expect to maximize profit if I produce and sell between 30 and 40 units.
- Please see the question attached. This is an Individual Assignment. It consists of structured-response problems. This Assignmentmust be type-written in WORD and uploaded to the Dropbox as a WORD file. No hand-writtenassignments will be accepted.Answers ALL questions below, showing all working to support your answersRelevant Course Objectives:1. Apply the knowledge of functions to problems involving, supply, demand,production, revenue and cost.2. Identify the appropriate functions, equations and sequences which are to be usedin problem solving in the Social Sciences.3. Use solutions to linear, quadratic, exponential and logarithmic equations todetermine market equilibrium price and quantity.4. Solve problems involving rates of change and marginal change by the use ofderivatives5. Write a linear system of equations in matrix form as a simple way to representmultiple linear equations before solving them using a matrix approach.6. Find and classify extreme points of a function for the…Indicate whether each of the following is anexplicit cost or an implicit cost.a. A manager’s salaryb. Payments to Dell for computersc. A salary forgone by the owner of a firm byoperating his or her own companyd. Interest forgone on a loan an owner makes tohis or her own companye. Medical insurance payments a companymakes for its employeesf. Income forgone while going to colle1. mary williams, owner of Williams products, is evaluating whether to introduce a new product line. after thinking through the production process and the costs of raw materials and new equipment, williams estimates the variable costs of each unit produced and sold at $6 and the fixed costs per year at $60,000 a. if the selling price is set at $18 each, how many units must be produced and sold for williams to break even? use both graphic and algebraic approaches to get your answer b. williams forecasts sales of 10,000 units for the first year if the selling price is set at $14 each. what would be the total contribution to profits from this new product during the first year? c. if the selling price is set at $12.50, williams forecasts that first-year sales would increase to 15,000 units. which pricing strategy ($14 or $12.50) would result in the greater total contribution to profits? d. what other considerations would be crucial to the final decision about…