1) Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are million dollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300. Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100. Calculate and state your answers for the following questions. a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100? b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0? c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?

1) Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are million dollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300. Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100. Calculate and state your answers for the following questions. a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100? b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0? c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?

Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier

Problem 4TY

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Note: I need help with parts d, e, and f only Following is information for the economy of Sparkle. All units are milliondollars. Their autonomous consumption is $700, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.Investment spending is constant at $380, and government expenditure is constant at $300.Exports are constant at $500, and imports are constant at $800. Net taxes are constant at $100.Calculate and state your answers for the following questions.a) What is the value of consumption in this economy when the real GDP is $1100?b) What is the value of autonomous aggregate planned expenditure i.e. AE0?c) What is the value of equilibrium aggregate expenditure for this economy?d) What is the value of unplanned changes in the inventory investment when real GDP is$4000?e) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy?f) If investment spending increases by $50, what would be the value of the change in theequilibrium real GDP?
In an economy, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 billion, investment is $200 billion, and government expenditure is $250 billion. Exports are $500 billion and imports are $450 billion. Assume that net taxes and imports are autonomous and price level is fixed. a)What is the consumotion function? b)What is the equation of the aggregate expenditure curve? c)Calculate equilibrium expenditure. d)Calculate the multiplier. e)If investment decreases to $150 billion, what is the change in equilibrium expenditure ?
The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…
The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $25 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.333, or 1/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 25 150 50 100 150 50 200 150 50 300 150 50 400 150 50 500 150 50…
1) Consider economy T described by the parameters below: C=1500+0.6Y I = 1200 G=2500 X =500 M = 400 T = 1000 a. Identify the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in T. b. What will be the value of the equilibrium GDP in economy T? Calculate the value of the multiplier for economy T.
Suppose that the consumer’s consumption demand function is given by Cd = 0.8(Y−T)+10. Investment is Id = 20, government expenditure is G = 10, and tax is T = 10. What is the equilibrium GDP (income)? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax is unchanged. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier? Suppose that government expenditure increases by 10 units while tax also increases by 10 units. How will GDP change? What is the multiplier?
Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. Consumption
Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $300 billion, households pay $100 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $160 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. Consumption Function050100150200250300350400450500500450400350300250200150100500CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars)DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) Suppose now that Kejimkujik’s national income increases to $330 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $100 billion and that MPC = 0.6, what is the new amount of household consumption? $148 billion $219.4 billion $220.6 billion $178 billion
7. Question 3. The consumption function Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $12 billion, households pay $4 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $6 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.625. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 OF 6 4 2 0 6 8 10 12 14 16 DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars). 18 20 Consumption Function
Using the table below to answer the following questions. Assume all values represent trillions of dollars. Construct a graph of the Aggregate planned expenditure What is the equilibrium expenditure? Explain what happens at a real GDP of $4 trillion dollars. (Note the aggregate expenditures and the effects on inventories) What are your total autonomous expenditures? What is the marginal propensity to consume? Ignoring imports and income taxes, what is the multiplier? If investment increases by $1.5 trillion, what is the change in real GDP?
Fill in the missing values in the following table. Assume that the value of the MPC does not change as real GDP changes and that there are zero taxes. (Enter all values as integers.) Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Planned Investment (1) Government Purchases (G) Net Exports (NX) $11,000 - $275 $12,000 - $275 $13,000 - $275 $14,000 - $275 $15,000 - $275 Now use the table to find aggregate expenditure and the unplanned change in inventories. Real GDP (Y) $11,000 $12,000 $5,500 $6,000 $ Consumption (C) $5,500 $6,000 Planned Investment (1) $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 Government Purchases (G) $1,200 1,200 Net Exports (NX) - $275 - $275 $1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 Planned Aggregate Expenditure (AE) $ Unplanned Change in Inventories
Given the information below, answer the questions that follow. C = $40 + 0.8Y I = $30 G = $40 X – M = -$10 a) What is the equilibrium GDP? Explain why $550 is not the equilibrium. b) What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this question? (Explain) c) What is the multiplier in this question and explain the significance of the multiplier? (Show all work) d) Assuming that the full employment level of output is $600, what kind of gap exists and how large is it? Explain e) If transfer payments increased by $10 and the price level did not change, what would the new equilibrium be? (Show all work) f) How would your answer to part (e) change if the price level did change?