+1 12. Consider the standard state electrochemical cell containing silver metal in 1.00 Ag in one compartment connected to copper metal in 1.00 M Cu+2 in the other compartment connected together by a salt bridge. a) b) Draw a neat diagram of the cell. Label the anode, the cathode, the location of the reduction and the oxidation, the direction of electron flow, the direction of ion movement and the salt bridge. Write a balanced half-cell equation for the reaction occurring at each electrode. Write the overall net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs in the cell.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.