. Ricardian equivalence states that increase in government spending will a. increase saving for households b. lead to crowding out of investment c. increase fiscal multiple d. increase consumption of the households
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- 4. Suppose GDP is $8 trillion, taxes are $1.5 trillion, private saving is $0.5 trillion, and public saving is $0.2 tríllion. Assuming this econ- omy is closed, calculate consumption, government purchases, na- tional saving, and investment.Which of the following is not a characteristic of a capital expenditure, for the purposes of government budgeting? a. recurring nature b. large price tag c. long life d. none of the aboveThe country has investment multipier 2. Calculate the marginal propensity to save.
- In an economy, income raise by $5000 to $6000 million as a result of 20% rise in investment Calculate the value of investment multiplier1. Assume that the loanable funds market in country X is currently in equilibrim represented by thegraph of the loanable funds where interest rate is r1 and Quantity of loanable funds as Q1. Assume that, government of Country X, which had a balanced budged now increased their spendingwhile the taxes are constant.GDP = 1,000 million BDT G = 100 million BDT C = 850 million BDTX = 100 million BDT T = 50 million BDT M = 125 million BDTA) What is the level of investment spending and private savings? B) What are amounts of budget balance (deficit/surplus) and net capital inflow? [Hint: net capitalinflow equals the value of imports (M) minus the value of exports (X)] Assume that the government funds the increase in spending through increased borrowingC) What will be the impact of the policy action on the interest rate and quantity of loanable funds?Draw correctly labeled graph D) Given your answer, how will the private sector be affected? Is there any “crowding out”?Explain. (Take help of…49. What could increase investment spending? a) An increase in inflation. b) An increase in market rate of interest. c) An increase in business taxes. d) A decrease in the Index of Business Confidence e) A technological breakthrough creating new products or improving production efficiency
- During recessions declines in investment account for abouta. 1/6 of the decline in real GDP.b. 1/3 of the decline in real GDP.c. 1/2 of the decline in real GDP.d. 2/3 of the decline in real GDP.5.The MPC is a.marginal propensity to change b.marginal propensity to consume c.multiple platform to consume d.marginal productivity to consumea ssume HPC =0.80 and that taxes are at by64billion goverment purchases are increused by $4billion Accord ing to keynesian analy sis (fiscal policy) How mich will ŘGDPchang e? will it increase or deciease?
- 1. Country X has following data: C = 20 + 0.8Y4, I = 30, G = 40, Tx = 20, T, = 15, X = 60, M = 20 + 0.04Y, incoming year growth target is 600, All figures is billion. Please calculate: a. National income equilibrium! b. Consumption and saving equilibrium! c. Government income from tax! d. How much change in government consumption if they want to achieve growth target?Suppose GDP equals $300 trillion, consumption equals $24 trillion, the government spends $3 trilNon and has a budget deficit of $500 billion. · Find public saving, taxes, private saving, national saving, and investment.Which of the following policy actions wouldunambiguously reduce the supply of loanable fundsand crowd out investment?a. an increase in taxes and a decrease ingovernment spendingb. a decrease in taxes together with an increase ingovernment spendingc. an increase in both taxes and governmentspendingd. a decrease in both taxes and government spending