7.1.3 Final Exam: U.S. History Sem 1 Test U.S. History Sem 1 (2010) (S1400659) Date: ____________ Course Big Question: How did people from America, Europe, and Africa come together, and what sort of nation did they build? Section 1: Short Answer (60 points) In this section, you will show your knowledge of the content by constructing a three-paragraph essay. Remember to use examples from this unit, be specific, and follow proper paragraph- and essay-writing conventions. A. Explain how Texas became an American state. (1 point each, 6 points total) Why did Americans settle in the Mexican territory of Texas? Mexico offered free land to the Americans that Migrated to the Mexican territory, The Mexican …show more content…
How did judicial review become an important part of the American court system? (2 points) The Marbury vs. Madison case in the 1800’s. Compulsory enrollment, especially for the armed forces; draft.A monetary payment exacted by a government in wartime. E. Choose five of the following terms and give a brief definition of each. (2 points each, 10 total) Choose from the following: black codes — Common Sense — Free-Soilers — maroon colonies — military draft — peculiar institution — push factor — sharecropping — Sons of Liberty — temperance 1: Black Codes: A body of laws, statutes, and rules enacted by southern states immediately after the Civil War to regain control over the freed slaves, maintain white supremacy, and ensure the continued supply of cheap labor. 2: Free Soil Party: a short-lived political party in the United States active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections, and in some state elections. 3: Military draft: Compulsory enrollment, especially for the armed forces; a monetary payment exacted by a government in wartime. 4: Push factor: Push factors are things that are unfavorable about the area that one lives in. 5: Sons of Liberty: The Sons of Liberty is an organization of American patriots that originated in the North American British colonies. The group was formed to protect the rights of the colonists and to take to the streets against the abuses of
Many people in the 1960s and early 1970s did not understand why the United States was involved in the Vietnam War. Therefore, they had no desire to be a part of it. The Selective Service System, which was used to conduct the draft, had aspirations of directing people into areas where they were most needed during wartime. However, people took advantage of the draft system’s deferment policies to avoid going to war. Others refused induction or simply did not register. There were also people who left the country to escape the draft. The Vietnam War proved to be an event that many Americans did not agree with, and as a result, citizens took action to elude the draft entirely or to beat the draft system.
Noah Serna 1) The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo - was basically a treaty of peace and friendship between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic. It ended the Mexican-American War, which favored the U.S., and it was signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo. It was signed by major general Winfield Scott and it added 525,000 squares miles to the United States territory. It also resulted in Mexico giving up all claims to Texas and acknowledge the Rio Grande as the southern boundary of America. 2) Free-Soil Party - is a political party of anti-slavery men in the North during 1848-1854.
The“ Black Codes” and “ The reconstruction Amendments ” (Documents B and A) are articles that support the argument that African Americans weren't free during reconstruction period as well as, used to diminish the liberty of the “ Freedmen ”.This was displayed by introducing new significant challenges that controlled the labor and behavior of former slaves and other African Americans. Furthermore this also claims to assist the counter argument that, former slaves were free and in addition introduces the idea that the institution of slavery continued to exist in spirit if not in law. Under the command of President Andrew Johnson in 1865 and 1866, new southern state legislatures passed restrictive “ Black Codes ” to control the labor and behavior of the freedmen and other African Americans. Outrage in the north over these codes destroyed support for the approach known as Presidential Reconstruction and led to the victory of the more radical part of the Republican Party. Some of these codes were extreme and absurd, for example SECTION
* Selective Service Act-forced draft boards to induct them for combatant or noncombatant duty depending on the nature of their objections
The Sons of Liberty, group of patriots led by Samuel Adams, was organized to defend their rights. There were hundreds of men mainly from around Boston. These men protest and undermine the British rule. The British rule was the taxation on tea, sugar, and even playing cards at the time. The American
There is a Time and a place for everything, for instance there were times when a militarized force wasn’t nearly large enough for an impending war as necessary to stand even that of a fighting chance towards victory. Our nation’s solution to this problem was creating the military draft, which most recently was used during the Vietnam War. The military draft, or Selective Service System, is Conscription, or in other words “forced labor demanded by some established authority” (Worddiq). “From 1948 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the armed forces which could not be filled through voluntary means.” (Landscaper) 2/3 of the American troops entered in that war were volunteers, while
In 1917 the act decided that there could not be any replacements for anyone who was supposed to fight.Therefore the wealthy men couldn't buy themselves out of serving the military under any circumstance,Aliens also had to take part of the war as well. This was to make sure that every american man served in the war . Only a small percent of the men that registered would of been chosen to fight in the war. In 1918 World War 1 came to an end and the draft was put to rest.
Max Smith Essay The Vietnam War was between 1954 and 1975. We did not have enough people in the military, so there was conscription which is most commonly called a draft. A draft is the mandatory enrollment of male individuals into the armed forces. The government maintains the ability to start a draft in case of a national emergency.
The Sons of Liberty were an organization that protested the British taxes. They got their name when Isaac barre referred to the protesters as “sons of liberty” in his speech in the British parliament. They were founded on August 1765, in Boston, Massachusetts.
The Constitution adopted in 1789 gave Congress the "power to raise and support armies," but it neither mentioned nor prohibited conscription. The Framers left that issue to the future, although most of them believed that the United States like Britain would enlist its men rather than conscript them, and would pay for its armies through the power to tax. Not until World War I did the United States rely primarily upon conscription. The Selective Service Act of 1917 was adopted in large part because a civilian-led "preparedness" movement had persuaded many Americans that a selective national draft was the most equitable and efficient way for an industrial society to raise a wartime army.
By the summer of 1940, Germany had conquered France, and in September that year The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 – the first peacetime conscription in United States history – was enacted requiring all men between the ages of 21 and 35 to register for the draft. My father registered for the draft and as an engineering student was given a deferment from active duty until after graduation.
Conscription was first used in the United States during the American Civil War. The Union sought troops by offering cash rewards to enlistees. Support for conscription was not widespread in the North, and public resistance culminated in the Draft Riot of 1863. Afterward the draft was suspended with the end of the war in 1865, and it would not return until the beginning of world war I. The restitution of the draft was the result of U.S. entry into World War I in April 1917. The Selective Service Act, signed by President Woodrow Wilson on May 18, 1917, created the Selective Service System. In the beginning it targeting male citizens age 21 to 30, the draft was eventually expanded to include all able-bodied men age 18 to 45. After the armistice
2. What were Black Codes and in what ways did they discriminate against freed slaves?
Military conscription is mandatory military service that is required by many countries. Many believe that it is for the best, while other think the exact opposite. Military conscription has worked out in many countries, but also made some governments collapse. Military conscription is a violation of given human rights.
The military draft would require compulsory military service instead of voluntary service. It started in 1940 when volunteering personnel were not enough for the USA army. Thus, men were compulsorily drafted to join the army. Now, the USA no longer compulsorily drafts men to join the army. However, countries such as Switzerland do still draft its men. Conscription in US, also known as the draft, starts after Congress passed a legislation, which has been signed by the president. The Selective Service System does the drafting. Eligible Men and Male aliens are required to sign up with the Selective Service before they turn 26. If an individual fails to do so, the person loses all his privileges