Columbian Exchange- The Columbian Exchange was a way exchanging new resources between the new world and the old world. This impacted Europeans and Native Americans positively with the new materials now available, like technology, plants, and animals. There were some negative effects from these exchanges too, such as diseases. Made it easier to interact with other cultures. Jamestown- First settlement in the original 13 colonies. 104 men founded Jamestown in 1607. England’s Queen Elizabeth 1 gave permission for the journey. Area was disease ridden, and many of the early settlers died from the bad conditions. Everyone ready to leave Jamestown until they found tobacco. Tobacco was a cash crop to them, and gathered lots of money. Separatists- Separatists are a group of people that are also known as “English protestants.” Their goal was to separate themselves from the church of England, whom they had been defying for years. Although they didn't believe everyone deserves religious freedom, the reason for leaving the Church of England was for them to be able to believe what they wanted. Joint Stock Companies- A Joint Stock Company is a company that has stocks that are available to be shared by different shareholders. Joint Stock Companies were formed around the 1600s by the English parliament after the amount of money spent in the battle against the Spanish for North America. This made it possible to gather money to colonize. Encomienda System- Nicolás de Ovando created this system with a main goal of being allowed to give Indians to colonists only if they christianized them. This system gave the government permission to force the natives to work for the colonists, after the colonists would come into the natives towns and conquer it for themselves. West African Slave Trade- Global event for more than 300 years. Slaves came from west africa, and put on ships to be sent elsewhere. The majority of the slaves were sent to the Caribbean and South America, although some were sent to North America. Spanish Expansion- Spanish conquistadores were the reason of the Spanish Expansion. The spanish conquistadores expanded into the new world, as one of the firsts. As they would expand into the new world, the spanish
African slaves were shipped to the West Indies and America as part of the Triangular Trade. Many slaves died on the voyage due to the ghastly conditions that accompanied the Middle Passage and others committed suicide. Portugal held a near monopoly on the export of African slaves for a period of about 200 years from the early 14-1600s. The peak years of the slave trade were during the 16th and 17th century, but Africans were forced across the Atlantic for an astonishing timeframe of around 400 years.
Although the Columbian Exchange brought many good things to America such as food and transportation, The Columbian Exchange was an Overall Negative event because it killed millions of people because of slavery,war,disease, and overwork.
The exchange between Europe and the New World, also known as the Columbian Exchange, had many positive and negative outcomes. When the Europeans came across the New World, they brought many new discoveries to the people of the New World; some amazing and some disastrous. In reverse, when the Europeans arrived at the New World, the natives (also known as the Indians) had many things that had yet to be discovered by the people of the Old World.
Jamestown was the first successful permanent British settlement in the new world. Jamestown was part of the Virginia Joint Stock Company. When Jamestown was first found the colony almost didn’t survive due to harsh conditions and a lack of fresh water due to its swampy conditions. The colony’s original goal was to find gold
The Spanish exploration of America brought many new foods, types of plants, and many forms of wealth to the European world. However, the wealth that was brought from the Americas came at a cost. The suffering and enslavement of the Native people and the transportation of Africans to America to be used as slaves alongside the Natives. Many motivations were used to support this extraction of wealth and treatment of the Natives and Africans, however two are easily verifiable. The Spanish colonization from 1492 to 1700 was motivated by religious conversion of all peoples in America and the desire for wealth and profit that had a significant impact on the lives of Native Americans and Africans.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of food and crops, disease, ideas and people that involved Africa, the Americans and Europe. Explorers had found a new world which is commonly known as North America today. People wanted to travel to the New World to start fresh and be given freedom and rights that they did not receive in their present countries. It also helped discover new foods and revolutionary materials. The Columbian Exchange transformed the standards of living and had positive and negative effects on both the natives and the explorers.
Although the word is often applied loosely, "Puritan" refers to two distinct groups: "separating" Puritans, such as the Plymouth colonists, who believed that the Church of England was corrupt and that true Christians must separate themselves from it; and non-separating Puritans, such as the colonists who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony, who believed in reform but not separation. Most Massachusetts colonists were non-separating Puritans who wished to reform the established church, largely Congregationalists who believed in forming churches through voluntary compacts. The idea of compacts or covenants was central to the Puritans' conception of social, political, and religious organizations.
The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of plants, animals, human populations, diseases, cultures, and ideas throughout the world. The new worlds that had been discovered were a part of this Columbian Exchange, and were exposed to many new and foreign goods as well as people. The Americas, or New World, were faced with harsh treatment from Columbus and his crew, along with the rampant spread of new diseases that took a large toll on the Native populations. The Indies were also subject to these same factors. So, was the Columbian exchange an overall positive event for the Americas? While not justifying the cruelty of the Portuguese and Spaniards towards the Native Americans and Indians, the belief that the Columbian
he Columbian Exchange had a very significant impact on the Americas and Europe between 1492 and 1750. This exchange gave civilizations the opportunity to not only migrate but develop and explore more of the world through trade, interactions, and discoveries. If it hadn’t been for the Columbian Exchange a lot of resources would not have been as widespread and animals wouldn’t exist as much in places as they are now.
Hernando Desoto was exploring the land and wanted to claim the new world to gain for himself. Spain was a powerful nation and sent their people to explore
Indians were free, but still had to perform a fixed amount of labor each year.
The Columbian Exchange is about exchanging goods from the “New World” to the “Old World” and vise versa. During the Columbian Exchange, Europeans brought food, animals, technology, and also diseases to the New World. The New World had many great qualities such as farmland for crops and large vast of land for animals to roam freely and also reproduce. During the Columbian Exchange people around the world also got to experience different things to eat that they don’t usually see everyday. The Columbian Exchange traded from Europe, to Asia, to Africa, and also to Europe.
The first Africans brought in more or less as an experiment. Africans tended to share the same resistance to diseases that Europeans did, they were familiar with the types of farming and crops, and they tolerated the hot conditions well. Originally, it was a matter of a ship going to western Africa and attempting to capture or trade for enough slaves to fill their holds. As the trade increased, it was impossible for the Europeans to capture enough slaves on their own. They began to work with African agents, that tribal leaders captured prisoners from other tribes to sell to the Europeans. This became a big and efficient business, carrying millions to the west. These goods from Europe were carried to Africa and traded for slaves. When England decided to abolish slavery, this cut into the trade but did not end it. Other, European nations were still deriving profits, and had no interest in stopping. Changing technology, damaged ecosystems, increase of 'home grown' slaves all cut down on the demand
Across the ocean, ships sailed to trade goods and people, along with sharing ideas and diseases. The Columbian Exchange was a transatlantic exchange of goods, diseases, people, and ideas between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. These commodities and theories were spread through exploration from the late 1400s and throughout the age of discovery. Though this exchange was mainly for the purpose of Europeans, the impact fell on a much larger range. The native peoples of both Africa and the Americas gradually involved themselves within this transatlantic trade. The Columbian Exchange had originally developed as an exchange of goods and peoples, however it additionally expanded into an exchange of disease and ideas.
A joint stock company is a company whose stock is owned jointly by a large number of shareholders who are unacquainted with each other. A joint stock company is a form of partnership where each member is financially responsible for the acts of the company. Each shareholder owns a part of the company in proportion to his ownership of the company’s shares. This allows the unequal ownership of a business where some shareholders own a larger proportion of the company than others.