1. In the paternalistic model of doctor-patient relationship, power resident exclusively with Doctors; in the engineering model, it resides entirely with Patients.
2. In the engineering model of doctor-patient relationship, the doctor’s job is to provide technical information.
3. Among the advantages of the collegial model of doctor-patient relationship are the following:
a. Share decision making.
b. Trust of the relationship.
4. There are three kinds of incompetent patients:
a. Patients who are used to be competent are not longer competent, but they expressed their wishes before becoming incompetent.
b. Patients who are used to be competent are not longer competent did not express their wishes, but their values/ principles/
…show more content…
Disclosure and comprehension of relevant information
b. Patient’s competence
c. Patient Agreement with the treatment plan
13. For Edmund Pellegrino, it is necessary for doctors to practice virtue for the following:
a. credibility
b. it is necessary in certain circumstance weather there are no rules or rules do not apply or provide little guideline.
14. Combined advance directives are the best kind of advanced directives for the following reasons:
a. The proxy makes sure the decision by respecting the patient
b. More than 2 persons to contribute the wishes.
15. For Pellegrino, even though the obedience to the law is necessary in medical practice, it is not enough for the following reason:
It is because the law only protects against the basic human rights.
16. Except in the case of emergency, all patients must sign a consent form before undergoing a surgical procedure.
17. Pellegrino argues for a three-tiered system of obligations incumbent upon physicians. They are in ascending order of ethical sensitivity.
a. Obedience to the law.
b. Observance of rights.
c. Practice of virtue.
18. It may be ethical to breach patient confidentiality under the following circumstances:
a. Patients are danger to themselves.
b. Patients harm to another person.
Patient’s sexual partner child abuse elder abuse.
19. According to the utilitarians, the beneficial consequences of maintaining patient confidentiality include the following:
Katz states, “the conviction that physicians should decide what is best for their patients, and, therefore, that the authority and power to do so should remain bested in them, continued to have deep hold on the practices of the medical profession “(214).
2. Believed that the lower level of needs has to be mastered before the others can be achieved.
There are a number of legal and ethical duties expected of nurses. Most of these involve care for patient’s autonomy and confidentiality despite the medical care. Failure to act regarding these can give rise to liability. One aspect of Patient’s autonomy involves giving or withholding his consent about treatment. This paper takes into account ‘consent’ as the aspect of law regarding nursing.
of care and changes in the patient’s condition to revise the course of medical treatment if
B) According to the “ Journal of Medical Ethics” it may not be that simple to assist with
A. Minor Point 1: Many patients can’t decide for themselves and it is not fair for family members to decide for them.
3. Voluntary - The will should be stated free of any force or threat, and in response to information revealed, because understanding of the choices and their penalties has been achieved. When an honest choice is made the patient takes a part of responsibility of the fallout.
b. A therapist allows her patient access to a video game only if he can relax himself.
To argue the first premise, he appeals to common knowledge that doctors hold their occupations because they are more knowledgeable in a medical context on the options for improving health and longevity. With this in mind, he then establishes that individuals who consult physicians do so in order to prolong their life and improve their well-being. By establishing these foundational premises for paternalism in a medical context, Goldman can now argue that given a patient that is determined to be acting out of line with his true values and his actions might result in harm that is severe, certain, and irreversible, it is the physician’s professional to override the patients’ immediate rights in order to preserve that patients’ more long-term desires. But how can the physician determine whether the patient is acting in line with his true values in the case of withholding medical information from the patient?
a) Select three of the patients’ right below a. Rights to choose a GP b. Rights to hospital treatment c. Rights to refuse treatment d. Rights to opt out of summary care recordsExamine their meaning as applicable to the NHS Constitution or alternative national guidelines………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
a) The physical needs to be considered for a person needing end of life care are
Presence of a Duty of care: Physicians have a responsibility to treat people in a medically- appropriate manner.
In the novel The Adoration of Jenna Fox, by Mary E. Pearson, an important message is the value of medical ethics. The author shows us many points of view on this issue. The two that are the most prominent are 1) that medical ethics are important, and we should have laws regarding them, and 2) that while medical ethics are important, we should still be able to save those we love, even if it breaks the law.
b. Our mentor attributes her health aging to having a positive mindset, keeping active and independent as well as