The use of figurative language ensures a text is dynamic To be honest and truthful are traits many aspire to have, yet often our reality is clouded by the appearances put up around us. William Shakespeare aptly displays this in his words: “we know what we are, but know not what we may be”. In his play Othello, Shakespeare uses figurative language to ensure his play is dynamic. Shakespeare skilfully employs the use of imagery, through the stark contrast between light and dark to construct a dynamic text that deals with the idea of good and evil though the appearance and reality of his characters. Light and dark imagery is first seen in the play through the main character of Othello. Shakespeare utilizes bold metaphors such as the strong allusions …show more content…
As Othello is further convinced of Desdemona’s infidelity and betrayal of love, the darker his description of Desdemona becomes. “Her [Desdemona’s] name, that was as fresh as Dian’s visage, is now begrimed and black as my [Othello’s] own face”, he compares Desdemona to Diana, the maiden Roman goddess. The goddess Diana’s name is rooted to the Latin deus and dies meaning ‘god’ and ‘daylight’. This can be clearly related to the continued use of light and dark imagery that Shakespeare creates as it shows how highly Othello saw his wife, worshipping Desdemona, and how he has lost his faith in her. Othello then compares Desdemona to the darkness of his own face. This use of light and dark imagery conveys to the audience how Othello sees himself, as unworthy of Desdemona, and this emphasises the way Desdemona appears to Othello in her ‘betrayal’. Shakespeare further uses figurative language in “virtue to pitch” to accentuate the darkness Othello now sees in Desdemona. “Pitch” allows the audience to see the complete darkness that Othello feels, and the audience is able to connate the word to the black tar that is poured onto roads. This imagery that Shakespeare has created shows the audience the transformation from good to evil Desdemona makes in Othello’s mind. Desdemona falls …show more content…
As his course of action is decided, Othello’s verdict to murder Desdemona is deemed as “hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light” while the act of the murder is described as to “put out the light”. The two parallels that Shakespeare draws from these two contradictory lines is evident in their irony to the audience. We are able to see the irony in the way Othello wishes to bring Desdemona’s alleged infidelity to light and to the truth by putting it (her) out. This ironic use of opposing light and dark imagery allows us as the audience to see the truth of Othello and Desdemona’s situation, how Othello has created his own reality and is adamant in bringing to life. Shakespeare also continues with his figurative language in the “monstrous birth”, we are able to once again see the sardonic use of irony as we know that Othello is the true monster in his violent and unforgiving decision to kill Desdemona, the woman he loves. Shakespeare once again conveys the idea of reality and appearance when Othello commits to the deed and murders Desdemona. “Methinks it should be now a huge eclipse of sun and moon” Othello says as he watches his beloved die beneath him. A “huge eclipse” is a period of complete darkness that envelops all light and this reflects the way that Othello now feels after bringing the ‘truth’ to light,
CITEDShakespeare, William. Othello. The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974. Print
Othello insults and strikes Desdemona in public and Desdemona being horrified by these actions says that “I have not deserved this” (4.1.241). Desdemona finds Othello to be incorrect in his actions and she expresses her feelings to Othello. This proves Desdemona to be ahead of the time the play was written since unlike other women Desdemona defends herself and her beliefs strongly. Therefore, Desdemona is shown as an all-around powerful woman.
Powerful words are used in the world of “Othello” and can create order or chaos. Othello uses language when he tells his stories of war to Desdemona and as a result wins her heart. A positive example of the power of language is how Othello and Desdemona fall in love (Krieger, 2012). “She wished she had not heard it, yet she wished that heaven had made her such a man” (I, iii, 160-161). Iago uses the negative power of language as corruption to
In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, imagery is used to set the tone of a passage, provide contrast and irony to scenes, and help to display character. Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness, and blood in an exceptional manner to describe his play. Each one of these is an important symbol used throughout the play. They add to a complete understanding of a passage or the play as a whole.
Shakespeare mocks society’s extreme measures by suggesting death as the sole option for Othello when he fails to understand that Desdemona may not fit female stereotypes. Without the ability to label her, Othello fails to “assert Desdemona’s chastity and corruptibility simultaneously” and “murders Desdemona to redeem her from degradation” (Neely). The characters, like many people, struggle to alter views that have been so firmly pressed into their minds. In this way, Shakespeare negatively comments on humans’ inabilities to see beyond what society tells them and to comprehend truths unique to a specific person rather than his gender roles. Shakespeare uses the characters Desdemona and Othello to display how people become accustomed to the gender identities that society defines for them. Therefore, both characters, as depicted by their deaths, fail to understand each other personally as individuals instead of as the stereotypical man or woman that is being presented.
Othello believes that Desdemona is his possession, an object in his life which is supposed to show he honour and reputation as a man, therefore the belief that Desdemona has broken that honour and nobility forces Othello to destroy her.
An example of this is that when Othello and Emilia are talking, Emilia’s responses are quick and straightforward. This makes her appear direct in that instance while Othello uses long and drawn out sentences. This can be interpreted to be caused by his jealousy and presents him as very uncertain since he repeats himself many times. Shakespeare uses other literary strategies such as inverted syntax. For example, Iago tells Othello “Myself the crying fellow did pursue” (Act 2, Scene 3, Line 229). As Shakespeare incorporate inverted syntax into his writing, he is projecting more excitement and drama to the characters and ultimately the story as a whole. If Shakespeare would have merely written “I pursued the crying fellow”, there would not be as much meaning as when the meaning the inverted syntax helps to produce.
Good morning/afternoon year eleven. Today, I will be speaking about how the power of language is explored in Shakespeare’s “Othello” through the complex characters and their speeches throughout the play. Othello and Iago, the protagonist and antagonist, both have moments in which they use language to speak directly to the audience. They convince us to feel or think a certain way, despite the underlying truth in their speech. Iago’s speech in Act 1, Scene 1, Line 42, detailing his feelings towards Othello, and Othello’s speech at the beginning of Act 5, Scene 2, prior to murdering his wife Desdemona, both use language to convey a manipulated truth and intent. These speeches inflict emotions onto the audience, as though we are being spoken to and tricked just as the characters in the play are.
Othello’s character throughout the play demonstrates a skill and confidence in the art of language. From the beginning we see long, eloquent speeches that dazzle his audience – eloquently mixing complex words that help portray him as not only a strong warrior but also a fighter with a sound mind. However when Iago pressures him about the possible relationship between his wife Desdemona and Cassio, Othello’s passion for his beloved wife breaks down his self-control. In the next few pages I will demonstrate how Othello’s speech during the beginning of the play helps to strengthen his character, and by his death, he’s but a stuttering empty shell of a man. In addition, we’ll compare the language of the moor
It is here that the audience begins seeing a different identity of Othello. Who was once regarded as so valiant and courageous, was now beginning to show signs of severe insecurities dealing with matters, most importantly, such as his lack of experience in love and marriage causing shadows of doubt over his confidence in himself and his ability to be loved by and worthy of someone like Desdemona. Desdemona, although not intentionally, seems to be the reason for all the unrest in Othello. This is an instance in the play when irony shines it's smiling face upon Shakespeare's most tragic characters. Othello feels truly happy with the presence of Desdemona in his life (Act II.1, 181-187):
Exemplified throughout the play, the audience gets a sense of the depth of Othello’s love for Desdemona. For one thing, Desdemona serves as Othello’s saving grace. As illustrated in Act III, Scene 3:99-100, “But I do love thee! And when I love thee not chaos is come again”. According to the Explicator, “The fact that Othello should describe himself and love for Desdemona in such grand and frightening terms has several repercussions on the meaning of Othello’s character”, (Barry, J., 2004).
“Some men just want to watch the world burn,” (Alfred [Michael Caine,] Batman; The Dark Knight). William Shakespeare uses a variety of literary devices throughout his works, but his use of dramatic irony specifically puts his readers at the edge of their seats. Being full of jealousy and betrayal, the plot of Othello is guided by this playwright’s usage of dramatic irony. Through the use of dramatic irony and characterization Shakespeare creates Iago, the most sinister character in all of literature.
In Shakespeare’s Othello the sinister nature of the ancient casts a pall of uneasiness over the narrative of the play. How can the evil influence of one character be so pervasive? Let us in this essay probe his character and find answers to our questions.
Finally, Othello's breakdown results in the murder of his wife Desdemona. Desdemona, representative of goodness and heaven, blames her death on herself and not Othello. She is representative of the good in nature and is referred to as ?white ewe?. Good can be defined as
2. How does Shakespeare’s use of imagery and recurring symbols add depth and meaning to the plot and characters in the play?