HSM 320 Mastery Exercises
Week 1
1. Which of the following are the two dimensions that differentiate various parenting styles?
a. Warmth/responsiveness and parental control
2. As a typical parent in Latin America, Maria would place great emphasis on developing a strong sense of _____ in her children.
a. Family ties
3. A style of controlling a child’s behavior where the parent tells the child what to do, when to do it, and why it should be done is called ________.
a. Direct instruction
4. According to Baumrind (1975, 1991), the four distinct parenting styles do NOT include which of the following?
a. Egalitarian
5. Gabe tends to be very aggressive with his siblings and peers, and he is doing poorly in school. According to your chapter, he
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5. Which of the following represents the correct order of the first three stages of psychosocial development?
a. Basic trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and initiative vs. guilt
6. Jessminder is a two year old girl who is exploring her world. She can walk very well and frequently tries to walk away from her parents to go look around. According to Erikson, Jessminder is attempting to develop a sense of ________.
a. Autonomy
7. According to Erikson, which is the foundation of human development?
a. trust in oneself and others
8. Which of the following is the primary thrust of the psychosocial theory of development?
a. At each of eight different stages, people encounter a unique crisis that must be resolved for development to proceed normally.
9. A blend of autonomy, shame, and doubt give rise to ________, the knowledge that, within limits, a youngster can act on his/her world with intentionality.
a. Will
10. Which developmentalist is credited with having proposed the psychosocial theory of development?
a. Erick Erikson
11. According to Erikson, a proper balance of trust and mistrust leads children to develop a sense of ___
a. Hope
12. The fact that infant Ricardo has come to expect that his mother is available when he needs her means that Ricardo has developed ________.
a. An internal working model
13. Verna struggles with several different behavioral problems, including anxiety, anger, and aggressive actions. According to
D1) Evaluate how nature and nurture may affect the physical, intellectual, emotional and social development at infancy and adolescence.
2. Believed that the lower level of needs has to be mastered before the others can be achieved.
* P1 Explain the principal psychological perspectives applied to the understanding of the development of individuals
5. Read Baumrind's three styles of parenting on pages 78-79. Which style of parenting did
*. Feelings of anxiety and guilt are central to the account of moral development provided by _____ theory.
Diana Baurind conducted a study in the 1960s which identified the three mains parenting styles; Authoritarian, Permissive and
9. The author wants you to see how his seclusion drove him to madness and that a human being cannot be created.
9. Consider the stage of development of children as every child learn and develop at different stage.
Concept 2 - Parenting Styles There's three parenting styles there's authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. An authoritarian parent is someone who is strict, imposing many rules and not nurturing. An authoritative parent is someone who is allowing discussion with the kids, placing limits and nurturing. An permissive parent is someone who is inconsistent with few rules and very loving. For me, my mothers parenting style is authoritative, she can be strict, being not too
Developmental psychology recognizes three main models of psychosocial and cognitive development. The first theory, presented by developmental psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget, addresses cognitive development. The second theory, presented by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, focuses on the development of morality. The third theory, proposed by developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson, outlines psychosocial development. All three theories are applicable from birth to death.
There are five theories of development which are psychoanalytical, behaviorism, cognitive, socio-cultural, and epigenetic (Santrock). These theories help develop an outline from which to explain the patterns and problems of development (Berger). I am only going to discuss two of these which are psychoanalytical and behavioral.
Diane Baumrind lays out four parenting styles. These styles are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive and uninvolved. The authoritarian parent is a parent that has high
Throughout time the development of psychology has had many different theorists but I would like to explore these three particular theories.
The first stage is trust or mistrust. This stage begins from birth to one year, children begin to learn the ability to trust others based upon the consistency of their caregiver. If trust develops successfully, the child gains confidence and security in the world around him and is able to feel secure even when threatened. Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore a sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world around them.