Anticipation Guide 1
1. Which factors may positively influence this student’s acquisition of English? Why?
When learning the English language there are several factors that come into play. A student’s socioeconomic status can either be a positive influence or a negative influence when learning English. Students with a high SES have multiple resources within their reach than a student with a low SES. Another factor would be educational achievement and their proficiency. A student with parents that have completed a higher education and or have a decent English proficiency, certainly helps when their children are learning the English language. I also believe that age is also a positive factor, because the younger they are the more a student can absorb and retain the language. Although, motivation can be a huge factor if a student is not as young because they have an end goal.
2. Which factors may be obstacles to this student’s acquisition of English? Why?
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Although, it all depends on the parents and what they are willing to do to give their children what they need. Age also factors when learning English. Students who are older have a harder time grasping a new language because the majority of their life they have learned and engraved in their mind a totally different language. As I mentioned above, motivation also plays a role when learning a new language. Sometimes students don’t have that extra motivation at home or at school. Students need to feel that people care that they are learning. If they see that their parents don’t care whether they are learning or not they might feel discouraged.
3. How easy or difficult do you think it will be for this student to develop literacy skills in English?
Figure 1 shows the prime window of opportunity to acquire a language. The peak age for language absorption is around five years old. So, the most important time for students to be enrolled in foreign language classes is kindergarten. “However, just 15 percent of U.S. public elementary schools offer any foreign language instruction” (Chandler 1). Students are missing out on the ability to more easily learn another language. If students have to wait until high school, learning a foreign language becomes a laborious task due to the stage the brain is in.
As our nation shifts towards a more culturally diverse population both educators and families have to find a common ground to ensure that English Language Learners are academically successful. All stakeholders must carefully consider the social cultural impact on an ELL education. The process of raising bilingual learners take more than a language a school and a language learned at home. The transition must have a purpose and a goal.
When I began attending school my primary language was Spanish. My parents did not speak English in the home and when I went to school I knew and understood a little bit of English. I believe that having an older sibling helped me understand English. She began school a year before I did and picked up English from school and at home would speak to me in English. My parents encouraged this in our home and saw the need to begin learning basic English. My sister did not have learning disabilities growing up and from what I remember she did not have a problem learning English. Academically
English learners are currently the fastest developing student population in schools today. This makes it extremely important to provide these students with the programs and services they deserve. Providing a strong education for ELL students is what I personally believe to be an asset in America’s future. Today there are many challenges I believe teachers and students face when it comes to instruction and assessments.
Many parents believe that it is better not to speak English. When this happens the students will not receive the practice that they really need. The student must know their parents’ language it is imperative to the student’s cultural identity and has to maintain a healthy relationship with their family. Parents’ have concerns about using their native language with their children include: learning another language is too difficult it will delay their language development; the child will not be able to master either language; they will not be as proficient as the students who know one language; confusing the two languages will happen; and they will communicate in English with an accent. The school should address these concerns before the school year begins.
There can be several different reasons why an English Language Learner can have troubles comprehending the English language. Poverty can play a huge role when in explaining why many English language learners have the troubles in mastering the English language. The State testing has varied throughout the years, along with the degrees of assessments and progress. Teachers also need constructive feedback to properly assess their own progress. The increase prescription of ADHD medication can also be a factor. Programs like SLADI in effect that pulls ELL’s from mainstream classrooms to focus on advanced grammatical structures of the English language; all in which, have been unsuccessful in aiding the student to acquire mastery within the English language domains of reading and writing. Comparing a personal experience I had dealt with wasted school year time, regarding an ELL student, involves a teacher being out of touch with her student and giving inappropriate leveled work. All of these issues work hand in hand. The ultimate goal is to teach literacy and to reach proficiency within the English language.
I have heard people say the age of learning a new language can be one of the main factors for people can not be succeed with
The United States, the country that was founded on ideologies that promised the “American Dream” has increasingly become a more diverse nation. Thousands of immigrants from all over the world still continue to flock to the United States in hope of a better future. These foreigners start a new life and have children who can reap all the benefits of being United States citizens. One of those benefits is partaking in one of the best education systems in the world. American higher education promises superb schooling allowing for social mobility, status, and ensures financial security. As a result, first-generation students are reshaping the demographics in higher education, accounting for one third of the undergraduate population.
Each year, schools across the nation are seeing an increase in the amount of English language learners they are receiving. Teachers of all grade levels are finding it harder and harder to teach these ELLs because of lack of or little to no proper training. So the article, Setting the Foundation for Working with English Language Learners in the Secondary Classroom aims to show you the ideas and strategies that current and future teachers can incorporate into their daily class lessons to make them more effective in meeting the academic needs of ELLs and in helping them learn the target language.
Ever since I was a child, I never really enjoyed the subject of English. Aside from me considering the subject to be boring my vocabulary always seemed to be lacking compared to my peers, and the time I spent on reading passages and answering questions about those passages was much longer than my classmates’. However, my literacy skills started to slowly develop, and I ended up appreciating English in my junior and senior years of high school.
Navarrete, Lori, Nevada State College,Watson, M.R Silvana,, Old Dominion University, Council for Learning Disabilities, English Language Learners:The Impact of Language and SocioCultural Factors on Learning, (August
These students may find it very difficult to participate in English tasks and will quickly tire when constantly having to converse in English.
Many popular theories of second language acquisition have been analyzed throughout history. The socialization of L2 learners, their present emotional state that is present at the time of acquisition, as well as the comprehensible input and output with the use of scaffolding play a major role in second language acquisition. Kirsten Hummel states, “The one most effective way to increase L2 competence was by exposure to ‘comprehensible input’.” (Hummel, 2014, p. 73) Let us also not forget the importance of written expression as well as reading comprehension with these L2 learners. Each plays a role in language development. However, I believe that to acquire language one must use a variety of techniques that work together to create a balance within the learning environment. Furthermore, all L2 learners acquire language differently and so using a variety of resources that are based on the ability of each student is neccesary. There are many theories that have been developed by highly qualified experts in the field of linguistics. However, I will address those areas that I agree with as I present my personal theories on second language acquisition.
The learner I have chosen has a general level of education from her native country, having attended nursery, primary and secondary schools. In her period of education in secondary school, she managed studied the English language for approximately 5 years.
Acquiring the first language is much easier than acquiring any second language as it comes “naturally” after birth. The child passes through different stages before acquiring the language till he masters it. Children follow a predictive language development through their language acquisition but it can vary from a child to another according to the external surroundings especially in the early stages.