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Duality In Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde Essay

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Discuss Stevenson’s presentation of duality in ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’.

In ‘The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’, Robert Louis Stevenson presents duality as one of the key themes throughout the novel. This is reflected predominantly through the main characters of Dr Jekyll and his evil side, Mr Hyde. Stevenson also mirrors the theme of a dual nature in the settings he creates, by choosing London as the surroundings and in the descriptions of Dr Jekyll's house and the difference between his and Hyde’s rooms. The use of duality is also shown in Stevenson’s use of the themes of light and dark and religious opposites such as good and evil.

Dr Henry Jekyll, the protagonist, is a reputable middle class gentleman born into wealth, with many male friends and a respectable profession. He is described as “a large, well-made, smooth-faced man of fifty, with…every mark of capacity and kindness.” Whereas, Mr Hyde, the antagonist, is first described, he is represented by Enfield as “a little man who was stumping along”. This is when the idea that …show more content…

Instead of choosing Stevenson’s hometown, Edinburgh, the obvious choice of setting, he chose London to locate the novel. An example of the streets of London and why this proves to be a suitable location is “The street shone out in contrast to its dingy neighbourhood…the line was broken by…a certain sinister block of building…[which] bore in every feature, the marks of prolonged and sordid negligence.” The “block of building” in question turns out to be Hyde’s. Having his rooms described as neglected and “sinister” suggests that his entire presence spreads darkness like a disease. The use of the word “dingy” suggests that London could be dark and dreary whereas “shone” make this road seem as if it is bright and lively. The idea that London can change from pleasant to dismal within the turn of a street enhances the suggestion of

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