Law enforcement basically entails a system where a section of members of the community engages in an organized approach to keep and maintain law and order. Although at some instances the term may encompass courts and correctional centers, the focus here is for individuals directly involved in the action aimed at dissuading and discovering criminal activity as well as investigation of crimes and at the same time ensuring apprehension of the offenders (Bergman and Berman-Barrett, 2013). Throughout the world, various nations have law enforcement units with the police or other forms of law enforcement agencies tasked with the earlier on stated roles. Furthermore, despite the fact that law enforcement, the existence of investigations, and the process …show more content…
The name of this criminal offense often varies across jurisdictions, but the nature of the offense is all the same. In the U.S, all states considers DUI a crime and it is chargeable in a court of law (Walker, 2015). The reason behind the establishment of the law is to ensure reduction of road accidents associated with drunk driving as they remain a threat within a nation. In the US for example, statistics from the National Highway Traffic Safety indicated that seventeen thousand, nine hundred and forty-one persons lost their lives in 2013 as a result of alcohol-related collisions. That serves as a representation of a forty percent in the total traffic …show more content…
The role of the law enforcers is provided in the Implied Consent Law that allows the police officers to require drivers to submit to alcohol tests upon request. The law requires that a driver agrees to the alcoholic tests within their blood upon taking the action of driving along the roads within the borders of the U.S. Illegal Per Se Law on the other hand guards on the application of Blood Alcohol Concentration of drivers (Bergman and Berman-Barrett, 2013). The BAC levels are set at 0.08 percent with drivers operating under a percentage equal to or over the prescribed percentage liable to a criminal offence of DUI upon discovery. Upon suspecting a driver as drunk, a law enforcement agency makes the driver stop the vehicle and the immediately subjects the driver to a sobriety test. The test may occur through taking the samples of the drivers’ blood and subjecting them to a test or requesting the driver to undergo a breath test. The police officer often asks the suspected driver to perform various tasks with the intention of assessing the existence of impairment on the driver based on both physical and cognitive abilities. One such example of a sobriety test that a police officer may request a driver to undertake is walking a straight line or requesting the person to recite the alphabetical letters from the end. Furthermore, a police officer may
Every day twenty-seven people die as a result of drunk driving which equates to approximately 10,000 people a year. Driving under the influence is a crime when a person’s blood level of alcohol exceeds the legal limit of 0.08%. Standard penalties against first time offenders include: having their driver’s licenses revoked and paying a fine ranging from $500-$2,000. All drunk drivers should be imprisoned for eight or more months because they are likely to repeat the offense, they cause most automobile fatalities/injuries, and drivers can participate in rehabilitation programs while incarcerated.
Drinking and driving is said to be the primary contributor to automotive related deaths. “By law, a driver is considered to be impaired by alcohol if his or her blood alcohol content is 0.08 percent or higher” (Holzmueller). As a matter of fact, “in 2010, about 86 percent of all fatalities alcohol-involved crashes were in cases where a driver or pedestrian had a BAC of .08 or higher” (“The Economic and Societal Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2010” 147). Laws and penalties have been created and applied in recent years that make it more difficult to get away with drinking and driving. If drivers are charged with alcohol-impaired driving, “they face suspension or revocation of their license” (Holzmueller).
Law enforcement is a career that is both violent and rewarding in many capacities. Justice needs to be served in law enforcement and they have a responsibility to uphold the law and serve the people in the community. Law enforcement is crucial in the world today as a global realm as life continues to be more complex and law enforcement struggles to combat many aspects of crime. In order to combat these problems and have a positive future in the criminal justice system, everyone must work together on a bigger scale.
People in the Houston area, and throughout the state of Texas, are commonly arrested for suspicion of drunk driving. In fact, the state’s Department of Public Safety reports that there were 89,256 people arrested for driving under the influence in 2012 alone. Often, those facing such charges choose to forego hiring an attorney, and instead handle their legal issues on their own. Even for those facing first-time offenses, however, it may be useful to obtain legal representation.
Drunk driving is considered a serious crime in every state. It is wrong, irresponsible and wastes many lives. People who abuse alcohol hurt everyone around them, endanger public safety, and create carnage on the nation's highways. There is nothing positive that can come out of drunk driving, so why do people do it? It is society's job to punish these menaces and try to take control of this out of control issue. America doesn't want to watch idly as hundreds of people are killed each day. We want to take a stand and let the world know that we may be the 'land of the free and the brave' but there is nothing brave or free about driving drunk. What should be done about this problem is debatable and certainly open to discussion, but the first
First and foremost, the legal blood alcohol content while driving in the U.S. is currently at .08%. This is relatively high compared to many countries. A research article on Science Daily reports that “More than 100 countries around the world have limits set at BAC 0.05 percent or below”. Some may argue that this limit of .08% needs to be reduced, while some see it the other way around and they agree with this amount. In reality, blood alcohol content is very sensitive in the fact that just being a small margin above or below .08% can really make a difference regarding the level of impairment for the drinker. Studies at the University of California conclude that they “find no safe combination of drinking and driving -- no point at which it is harmless to consume alcohol and get behind the wheel of a car”. Their data from experimentation with intoxicated drivers also suggests and supports the idea of reducing the legal BAC in
Since the beginning years of American history and basically every other country has been kept safe by the police or police type department. In the United States, there are three levels of law enforcement, there is the Federal level, the State level, and the Local level. The levels of law enforcement have various duties but most duties are very similar. Every day in the field is very different. The job can also be extremely stressful, and law enforcement professionals need specific training to succeed. A career in law enforcement is a secure job to have because crime never stops. What is law enforcement? It is a system where members of society perform in such manner to enforce laws by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing the members of society who violate the laws that protect society. In other words “The generic name for the activities of the agencies responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing the law, particularly the activities of prevention, detection, and investigation of crime and the apprehension of criminals” (BJS).
19. According to Zuckerman, which of the following people will have the MOST difficulty in their career or home relationships?
Driving under the influence of alcohol is “one of Americas most often committed and deadliest crimes” (). A financial burden on society, motor vehicle crashes cost the United States an estimate of $37 billion annually (). Impaired driving continues to amplify in the United States, in addition to this, prevention laws differ from state to state. An increase in traffic accidents correlates to alcohol, moreover, “Alcohol-impairment is a factor in nearly one-third of all fatalities” (). The Governors Highway Safety Association (2016) examines the issues of impaired driving and the methods use to prevent and decrease DUIs.
Field sobriety test. A test must be given according to certain standards and the results must match the officer's findings. A favorite of police officers is the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) test, which compares the movement of the eyes of an impaired person against a control, the standard movement of a non-impaired person's eyes. These tests are often successfully challenged. There are also alphabet and counting tests which can be challenged if it can be shown that you could not understand the instructions or the test was performed in a manner meant to confuse you.
When an individual consumes a drink, the alcohol is directed to the blood stream, there are tests that measure how much alcohol is in the system with an approximation percentage. Having 8% percent of alcohol in your body is already considered over board and the person is guessed to be a danger to society if driving a vehicle. DUI is considered to be the nations most committed crime up to date, back in the 80’s people started supporting ways to fight drinking and driving, and were willing to give up some “freedom” to have stricter legal deeds. The people took this movement into a legislative sector. Somewhere between the 1981 and 1987 about 934 laws were passed by state legislatures having to do with the drinking and driving epidemic. Legal measures concentrate on preventing these drunk drivers by enforcing stricter laws and finding ways they could get punished.
Abstract Sobriety tests are mainly used when there is suspicion that the driver may be drunk or impaired. This addresses how drunk the driver is or how much alcohol/drugs are in the person's system. This is the most leading cause for deaths within lives. Alcohol changes your perception of getting behind the wheel. Sobriety tests are primarily tools that are decisioned made and have officers decide whether to make the arrest or not.
According to Victims of crimes, Law Enforcement is when officers take reports for crimes that happen in their areas, officers investigate crimes and gather and protect evidence, Law Enforcement officers may arrest offenders, give testimony during the court process, and conduct follow-up investigations if needed.
Over 1.1 million drivers were arrested in 2014 for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics.1 In the same year, 9,967 people died in drunk driving crashes while 290,000 were injured.2 Lest we forget, these dry statistics represent real people.
Driving under the influence or DUI is the crime for driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. To be charged with a DUI, you must have a blood alcohol concentration or BAC of 0.08% or more for drivers 21 years of age or older. If you are under the age of 21, a BAC of 0.02% can be cited for a DUI. States such as Arizona or North Carolina have a “zero tolerance” policy for underage drivers. In these states,