Document Based Question on the Colonies The 1600's were a time of global expansion, and the search for a new world where people could start their lives anew and have a say in the way their society was run. After Christopher Columbus's discovery of the Americas, countries began to send colonies to settle and establish a presence in the vast and unconquered land. The English sent some of the largest amounts of immigrants to the new world. One …show more content…
The Puritan people who came to the Americas were separatists who sought to establish a new religiously based community that could be immune from outside influences. While the Chesapeake settlers came to the America's solely to grow tobacco and turn a profit for the joint stock companies that sent them. These differences in purpose are evidenced by the lists of people who first established the colonies. In 1635, the emigrants sent to Virginia by these joint stock companies were composed primarily of young single men in their twenties who could work on the tobacco farms (Doc C). They were not sent with their families and out of the long list of emigrants, only 11 were women. This shows that the stock companies really didn't care if their colonists established a community and were only concerned with making money. The New England list of emigrants however shows entire families, most containing more then four people of relation, who made the trip to the Americas (Doc B). This is due to the fact that the Puritans goal was start a community of religious families who would work together to be successful puritans in the eyes of god. This is shown through puritan leader, John Winthrop's writings known as his City upon a Hill' speech (Doc A). Puritans were more focused on the community aspect and planned to use their children to work their land
Around the 1600’s, New England started to develop a drastic population growth. This growth caused several problems for the occupants including, high prices on food, land, and a shortage of work for many because of the aggressive competition. Immigrants from New England began to prepare for a voyage that would be beneficial for some travelling to Massachusetts and not so much those who were travelling to Virginia. Although the settlers from the Chesapeake Bay and New England came from the same country, these colonies established different societies because of varying elements such as religious freedoms, economy, government’s role in society and unity.
Puritans came to the new world to reform Church of England for their religious freedom and to form a perfect society, in which if they arrived safe in the new world was to follow their agreement with God. As God has delivered them to New world with his will, now it is the responsibility of Puritans to create a unique society, and follow the covenant with God. If they will not be able to abide by their convent and follow “Puritan way”, then God will punish them. Plymouth Plantation describes the Puritans attitude towards the nature. From their hardships of long voyage and their settlement in Massachusetts, the Puritans felt that the nature was against humans.The purpose of Plymouth plantation led by William Bradford was to explain to Pilgrims and other North American colonies how the Plymouth settlers survived. They were willing to work hard to solve problems and achieve their goal.
In John Winthrop’s essay “City Upon a Hill”, Winthrop expresses his distinct views on the aims of the Puritans coming to New England. During the early 17th century in Europe, some groups separated from the Church of England. These groups were known as the Pilgrims, who founded Plymouth Colony in 1620. This religion had a direct impact on religious ideas and culture in America. John Winthrop acquired a royal charter from King Charles I and created the Massachusetts Bay Colony. “City Upon a Hill” was written on the ship during the first mass Puritan migration to New England. This document provided the followers with a plan regarding their goals upon arriving in America. Winthrop firmly believes that the people who are willing to be fully
England’s desire for economic gain and religious freedom sparked the beginning of their interest in colonialism in America (Gouch, LeGuin, & Walton, 1998). While some settlers came to America in search of gold or other riches, the Puritans that settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony came to escape religious persecution and have freedom to worship as they desired. In 1630, over a thousand Puritans arrived, being led by a lawyer named John Winthrop. All English settlers were required to set up charter system governments. This system allowed the settlers to organize
Puritans Structure and new world have three significant events and one leading man. Puritans on the Mayflower traveling to the Massachusetts Bay colony were led by John Winthrop. In the spring of 1630, John Winthrop composed and delivered what is known to be one of the most famous speeches in American history, “A Model of Christian Charity” and had everyone sign an agreement. The agreement consisted of working together when they reached the new world. Finding success in good planning, substantial capital, and political influence back in England. Winthrop 's core goal, was simple; to create a society out of a tight knit community of towns that were to be economically, politically, and religiously prosperous. Thereby, being a model to the world by adopting the image to the colony was a “City upon a Hill” and where “the eyes of all people are upon us.” Then when the Mayflower arrived in Provincetown harbor, at the tip of Cape Cod, on November 11, 1620, and then moved on to Plymouth Bay colony in early December. The “A Model of Christian Charity” speech that was given on the mayflower was then printed as an essay and widely distributed; the essay then
According to US History, a community of christians traveled across the ocean to an unknown land, different from the society they left behind, they called themselves Pilgrims. The Pilgrims made up the states of Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, which were the southern colonies. The Puritans made up the New England colonies, they were located in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. The first half century of English settlement both puritans and pilgrims traveled along the northern Atlantic coast. This adventure was a dynamic period of discovery, interaction, and growth. The Puritan colonists faced a multitude of hardships, which only increased religion that prompted their migration to America. Pilgrims and Puritans colonies lived two different environments. Puritans believed in not only worshipping together but that any matter of the local community were resolved while maintaining Church over state or non interference from any king or Government; Pilgrims believed in gaining wealth using, this was their priority.
Once the Puritans arrived in America, they found that the Native Americans believed in polytheistic religions mostly centered around nature. Even though the Puritans believed in theology and in how God watches over everyone and is smiteful of sinners, the Puritans found since the Native Americans were mostly savages and heathens, it was okay to find them inferior and in some cases it was okay to kill the “savages”. The Puritans established two important and prominent colonies being the Boston colony and the Salem colony. The Boston colony was the more successful colony of the two. Although the Puritans did not fully agree with the Church of England in some instances they still were allies as well as allies with England.
Beginning in the early sixteen-hundreds and continuing throughout the seventeenth century, Puritans fled from England to North America mainly to escape persecution. Although the settlement started off primarily for religious reasons, the desire for land was an immense impact on the colonists’ decision to leave England. Upon the arrival in North America, the Puritans fabricated tensions between the natives as well as each other. The struggle between their religious beliefs and their strong desire for land increased along with claiming false accusations upon each other.
In the 1600’s, Puritans, which were sometimes called “precisionists” arrived in New England, were part of an activist movement within the Church of England. Amid the 1600s, waves of Puritan outsiders landed in the locale of New England, settling the territory and creating populace focuses in zones like Massachusetts Bay, where the some piece of Boston was built. Rather than the Chesapeake district's tenants, the Puritan pilgrims did not come essentially for financial diversions, but instead out of a longing to make a more unadulterated, good Christian culture focused around their road code of good living and stress on the family and group. Puritan’s believed that the Bible was God's true law, and that it provided a plan for living. “The established
Over all, the earlier Puritans were vary religion centralized throughout their culture and wanted to uphold themselves as "a city upon a hill" for other colonists and incoming settlers, a quote from John Winthrop, page 101 paragraph 2, but that also got them in trouble with the Natives since the newcomers would steal from them in the name of "God" which didn’t really blow over that well let alone how the voyagers treated the Natives in general but all around it took much time and elbow grease to get settled in their new land.
John Winthrop writes about being “the City upon a hill”, he brings attention to those reading that “eyes of all are upon us” (“A Model of Christian Charity” 80). Puritans believed that God put them on Earth to make covenants and their purpose was to make a new colony. This new colony will be different from other colonies because it is strictly based on Christian beliefs and scripture. Everyone will
John Winthrop explained his vision for the Puritans in his sermon “A Model of Christian Charity” as they sailed to America. He believed that settling in America was a special agreement between God and the Puritans, which required them to create a model “city upon a hill” (177). This would allow God’s ideal society to prosper in the New World. Winthrop helped the Puritans transition spiritually and individually.
When the first Puritan colonist started to arrive in America they brought with them a set of core beliefs. The Puritans came to America due to the fact that they vehemently disagreed with the implementation and interpretation of their religion of Christianity within their church. There were five core beliefs that were mainstays in their belief system. Total depravity, Unconditional election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace and Perseverance of the Saints. From these beliefs the puritans displayed strong moral principles, devoted commitment to fulfilling God’s will and the importance of being educated. These beliefs guided them as they attempted to establish settlements in America. They faced many difficult challenges but because of this total commitment to these ideals the puritans were highly successful in establishing settlements in America.
Appalled at the corruption of the English church in the late 16th and early 17th century, a group of people known as separatists (or puritans) abandoned their mother country in search of a life in the Americas in which they could practice their natural rights without the burden of fearing persecution. While keeping to the general doctrines of the Christian faith, the puritans derived their individuality from Calvinism, focusing on the concept of pre-destination. After arriving in the Massachusetts Bay and establishing government, the puritan leader John Winthrop declared that their puritan society would serve as a shining beacon for all to look to as a model of guidance, a “city on a hill.” This belief that the puritan society was ordained
In the years of the 1600’s and the middle 1700’s, the English settlers were the dominant people who inhabited the eastern region of the United States, then called the thirteen colonies. They fled from England to gain freedom from the domineering church. However, they were still under the control of England’s government. Although the colonies