Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Paper
Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Paper
Statistics are used for descriptive purposes, and can be helpful in understanding a large amount of information, such as crime rates. Using statistics to record and analyze information, helps to solve problems, back up the solution to the problems, and eliminate some of the guess work. In Psychology there has to be a variable or variables to be organized, measured, and expressed as quantities. Information is usually in the form of a frequency table, histogram, or bar graph to show the increase or decline in occurrences over a period of time. Psychological statistics is used to keep track of behavioral reactions to certain stimuli, and since
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Simply put, it refers to both the process and the result. This illustrates the functions of statistics as gathering, organizing, and analyzing data and also as drawing conclusions and forming hypotheses.
Descriptive and Inferential
One could describe descriptive statistics as collecting, organizing, summarizing and then presenting data. Inferential statistics may be explained as making predictions, making inferences, determining relationships, and hypothesis testing. To express the fundamental characteristics of the facts in a certain examination one would use descriptive statistics. This type of statistics presents straightforward outlines about the example and the quantity. Thus with detailed illustrative examinations, they shape the base of nearly all quantitative analysis of data. To summarize a collection of data in a clear and understandable way is the most essential use of descriptive statistics (RVLS, 2009). Numerical and graphical are the two crucial methods in descriptive statistics. If one is using the numerical style one may calculate statistics by using mean and average differences. Descriptive statistics are usually recognized from inferential statistics. With descriptive statistics it is simply describing what is or what the data shows (Social Research Methods, 2006). With inferential statistics, it is trying to reach
Due to financial hardship, the Nyke shoe company feels they only need to make one size of shoes, regardless of gender or height. They have collected data on gender, shoe size, and height and have asked you to tell them if they can change their business model to include only one size of shoes – regardless of height or gender of the wearer. In no more 5-10 pages (including figures), explain your recommendations, using statistical evidence to support your findings. The data found are below:
Statistics provides us with very useful tools and techniques that aide us in dealing with real world scenarios. I have been able to learn several useful concepts by studying statistics that can aide me in making rational and informed decisions that are supported by the analysis results. Statistics as a discipline is the application and development of various processes put in place to gather, interpret, and analyse the information. The quantification of biological, social, and scientific phenomenons, design and analysis of experiments and surveys, and application of
(1) A study of the number of cars sold looked at the number of cars sold at 500
• Provide at least two examples or problem situations in which statistics was used or could be used.
Descriptive statistics are digits that are used to summarize and describe a given range of data (Klenke, 2008). Basic descriptive data includes, mean, median, mode, variance and standard deviation. The data can be rearranged in an ascending order as follows:
It sounds like using the stratified random sampling would be a good choice for using a particular group of people. In stratified random sampling the individuals conducting the research know some things about the community that is providing date such as age, gender, ethnicity, and medical diagnosis. This is also a good option when there is a time restraint to obtain the information that is being gathered. The survey would also have to be ensured it is written in a way that the average person can clearly understand the question to get a proper answer.
The information in the table below refers to the 2008 model year product line of BMW automobiles. Identify the Individuals, variables, and data corresponding to the variables in the table below. Determine whether each variable is qualitative, continuous, or, discrete. Please refer to problems #51 and #53 on page 13 for examples.
Assuming unequal variances, the two sampled t-Test was applied on the data sets of female and male shoe sizes with the alpha value of 0.05. The null hypothesis was that the female and male shoe sizes have an equal mean while the alternative hypothesis was that female and male shoe sizes do not have an equal mean. With the degrees of freedom being 27, the t-statistic is -8.16. The probability that -8.16 is ≤ -1.70 is 4.5×10-9 for the one-tailed test. Also, the probability that -8.16 is ≤ ±2.05. is 9.1×10-9 for the two-tailed test. Given that both probabilities are under the alpha value of 0.05, the null hypothesis is therefore rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted at the 95% confidence level.
A pharmaceutical company is testing the effectiveness of a new drug for lowering cholesterol. As part of this trial, they wish to determine whether there is a difference between the effectiveness for women and for men. Using = .05, what is the value the test statistic?
Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data. It is applicable to a wide variety of academic disciplines, from the physical and social sciences to the humanities. Statistics are also used for making informed decisions and misused for other reasons in all areas of business and government. Statistical methods can be used to summarize or describe a collection of data; this is called descriptive statistics. In addition, patterns in the data may be modeled in a way that accounts for randomness and uncertainty in the observations, and then used to draw inferences about the process or population being studied; this is called inferential statistics. Both
c.)Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the above obtained mean starting salaries.
So while I never want to take a statistics course, and while statistics scientifically involves so many numbers and mathematical principles, I am now interested in seeing how statistics is different from what everyone has said. It is wonderful to think that everyone can be connected through these
number 23 out of 30 top salaries in the league, they also had 96 wins
Major League Baseball is known as America’s favorite pastime, and MLB teams spend an extensive amount of money in the excess of a billion dollars with the ultimate goal to win the World Series. This learning team’s focus throughout this descriptive statistics paper is the MLB players’ performances, salaries, salary caps, and winning percentages. Though salaries will by no means be a trade for wins, the goal is to use the less experienced players and pay them a lower salary. Research has been done on whether or not player’s salaries and wins are connected.
Statistic preferred descriptive statistics. It involves the description of the major features of the data collected from a business. It tends to carry out a collective summary of the set of data extracted from the business characteristics. This summary is either visual or quantitative and simple in nature and looks at the sample observation and conclusions. The summaries conducted can either construct the baseline or foundation of the original data description as an active section of a complex and extensive analysis of statistics or form the essential framework of a given investigation. It is important to conduct a business statistical analysis so as to determine whether financial projections are geared towards profit making. The analysis is important for purposes carrying out the business plan update, which may be undertaken in different levels.