1 Building a More Just Society CRJ201: Introduction to Criminal Justice (BLD1429A) The purpose of the Final Paper is for students to pick a branch of the criminal justice system and then answer, for the role of a specific professional, the branch of the criminal justice system, and the criminal justice system at large, how they can use the social justice principles of equality, solidarity, and human rights to build a more just society. Law enforcement professions ensure obedience to the laws. The judiciary officials are judicial authorities of a country. Correction is the action or process of correct something. Law enforcement professionals, judiciary officials, and corrections all are important to the criminal justice system. It …show more content…
To be qualified as an law enforcement professional you have to graduate high school or have an GED (Fears, 2008). There are two types of law enforcement professionals and they are police and detectives (Fears, 2008). Police officers protect lives and property (Fears, 2008). Detectives and criminal investigators gather facts and collect evidence of possible crimes (Fears, 2008). The annual salary for police and detectives is $56,980. Law enforcement professionals know it is important to establish what ethics and ethical behavior are, and what they aren’t (Fears, 2008). Value means the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something (Fears, 2008). Anything with value is worth fighting for as well as sacrificing for (Fears, 2008). Values positively influences decision making. Personal values are formed by our upbringing. For example, cultural and ethnic background, religious beliefs and personal experiences form personal values (Wright, 2012). Societal values are ideals that are held by a culture or group (Fears, 2008). Understanding and expectation of ethics and ethical behavior is part of societal values (Fears, 2008). Integrity, honesty,
People have always had some kind of enforcement of law to protect them. The police officer’s main focus is to protect the citizens they are around and serve justice to criminals that get in the way of protecting citizens. This is an interesting career choice because the people with this career have a daily duty to keep the streets safe and clean from any dangers. The topics that will be covered are the salary of detectives their main duty, the typical day they experience, years on the job that are rewarded in different ways like a new job opportunity or an increase in pay, educational requirements, and skills required.
If we understand values as ideas and beliefs about how people we behave and act depends on our
According to Shae Irving, the word “criminal” is describe as “the society’s belief that certain act are unacceptable and that any perpetrator should be punish” [ (Irving, 2008) ]. Enter the American Criminal Justice System. This paper will give a brief description of the Criminal Justice System and its purpose, and describe the key component of this system. It will also discuss the purpose and function of each component and their main responsibilities.
“Understand, our police officers put their lives on the line for us every single day. They've got a tough job to do to maintain public safety and hold accountable those who break the law” (“Police Quotes” 1). I have always dreamed of being in law enforcement. Officers of the law do a great deal in our everyday lives just to keep society safe. I want to be an officer to be able to make an impact on many people's lives. It’s important to understand the education or training requirements, skills or talents needed, salary and benefits offered and the duties for a particular career when making this decision.
Postner and Munson (1979), identified values as being the things that matter to us or what we consider to be the right thing and Sullivan, Sullivan and Buffton (2002) suggest that it is our values that drives our behaviour, inform our decision making and actions. Rokeach (1973) made a differentiation between personal and social values. Personal values relate to our personal goals e.g. inner harmony whereas social values reflect our goals for society e.g. equality, being treated with dignity and respect. Davies et al (2007) identified that values together with our assumptions, attitudes and beliefs is what defines cultures.
Our criminal justice system has many major functionaries that all consist up of helping our society running orderly and productively. One of the groups known for the society’s protection of life and property through the enforcement of laws and ordinances is known as the police force. The role and responsibility of this group is of great importance because their job handles many duties that we may not think of initially.
In America law enforcement is a crucial part of america today. One of the biggest jobs law enforcement has is that it was made to keep us safe.Without law enforcement America would not be what it is today. In there job there is many things they do for the job. The biggest one is to serve and protect. Another one is to investigate crimes. This
Since mankind began there has been crime but more importantly, there has been people who are interested in stopping those who partake in crime. Though this job has been taken up by many throughout the years; the schooling, training, and daily tasks are by no means easy for the salary law enforcement officers are given.
Gibson Winter (1996) asserts that ethics “seeks to clarify the logic and adequacy of the values that shape the world; it assesses the moral possibilities which are projected and betrayed in the social give-and-take” (Cooper, p. 2), and is a “science of human intentionality” (Cooper, p. 2). This definition is less acceptable than the previous examples. Rather than an attempt to clarify societal values, ethics is better described as a representation of values and an exploration of the origins, characteristics, and implications of our individual morals and societal values.
In today’s continuous changing world, the one thing that remains constant for most of us is our personal value system of beliefs, known as ethics. Ethics can also be referred to as morals. Therefore, ethics are those morals that reflect and indicate issues that concern behaviors that are right or wrong and the good and bad habits of individual character. This important standard of beliefs can in most cases create the difference in attitudes from others both
Values are socially shared ideas about what is significant in society. Most Americans value a momentous place in society where they are well known or idolized. On top of this we all know
The Investigation Function Another role that is portrayed very differently in movies and on television. Detectives or investigators are the minority within the system. Investigators are civil servants, knowledgeable of legal rules and procedures, and tend to follow procedures unlike the media portrayal of them breaking all the rules. Investigators work close with area police stations by connecting multiple incidents or assisting with further investigation of murders or robberies. Investigators sometimes work in plain clothes and assist in stings to arrest prostitutes or drug dealers. Investigators begin working on cases after the police have made the first contact with a suspect, they will follow the suspect to gather additional information or to do further investigation of a crime. Investigators work alone most of the time and do well undercover since they are not tied to a specific police station. The down side of undercover work is, it is extremely dangerous and sometimes they have to participate in illegal or immoral activities. Many changes have occurred to the investigation section of the justice system. To help investigators with their jobs, patrol officers have been taught tactics to help provide more detailed information from crime scenes and on-scene interviews. Investigators use technology to compare evidence collected at current crime scenes with evidence found in previous scenes that may be unsolved or to connect one criminal to the similar crimes.
With ethics providing the backdrop for our conduct, on every level from individual to global, studying them is an indispensable way to analyze our behaviors and evaluate our decision making criteria. Different ethical approaches give us perspectives we may not consider from our individual default point of view, while affording us the opportunity to look for shifts in mindsets, attitudes, and values over time, allowing us to see our progress as a society. Additionally, we’re able to compare and contrast our own governing principles against those of others around us, showing us where we fit in our society, as well as measuring how well we’re meeting our self imposed standards. I’ve spent the past few weeks evaluating several essays on ethics as they relate to fields including medicine, sports, and economics, as well as
A very important characteristic of values is that, due to the centrality of values in our lives, and their subsequent importance to human beings, the honouring and fulfilment of our values creates a feeling of life and vitality and deep rooted satisfaction (Rue, 2001). Due to the fact that certain values are not just a means to an end state, but also lead towards a greater good for society and other people (for example values such as caring, empowerment and solidarity), values have intrinsic merit of their own – away/apart from any specific system of beliefs (Prilleltensky, 2000).
Values are broad preferences for particular states of affairs. Values tend to differ across occupational groups and across cultures.