Child Labor The next time when you are out on your shopping trip, chances you may have support a business that exploits children. It is very disturbing and heartbreaking to learn many children are chained to looms for 12 hours a day because families need to have their child bringing home a small amount of moneys. Child labor has always been a difficult subject to address, the topic have become much more complicated and prolific. Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of child labor is an effect of economic discrimination. In different parts of the world, at different stages of histories, laboring of child has been a part of economic life. More than 200 million children worldwide, some are as young as 4 and 5 …show more content…
Most of them (57 million) were in Asia. However, over the previous ten years, he found that the absolute number of children working was declining in Asia but rising in the Americas and Africa, sharply in the latter. The problem is enormous, but the trend, fortunately, is heading in the right direction. The overall growth of an economy is by no means the only factor, nor for that matter the most important factor, in the mitigation of child labor. Depending upon many variables, from economic development, to political structure, corruption, and other external factors, some families need to have their child bringing home a small amount of moneys. Therefore, the child labor phenomenon is reasonable. One important which caused child labor is the poverty. The birthrate is so high that create overpopulation and cause poverty and lack of primary education. One way that many families in traditional societies attempt to cope with the pressure of overpopulation and the resulting unemployment is to send children to urban areas to find cash employment. Sending their child out on the labor force is a way to exchange for small loans or to repay the debts of the parents or grandparents. In most Asia countries, they don’t have social security for the elder, so parents often rely on their children for financial support. There were some disturbing cases that children are bought and sold for cash or for the settlement of a debt. Some
Little children can be efficient at many unskilled and semi-skilled tasks, and these children of the lower castes are actually meant to work rather than attend school. Another argument is that it is naive for Western societies to apply their standards to other countries and cultures. It is argued that Western societies need to respect the local cultures and customs of different nation. Finally, ending child labor is not a guarantee that the well being of the child will be improved. Many of these children need to work to sustain life, and if they can not work in the formal or legal sectors of the economy, they will find jobs in the informal sector. It may force children from productive jobs into prostitution and dangerous life on the street.
In the mid- 1800s , in more developed countries such as great britain and the united states , child labor was simply part of the ebb and flow of family life. whether children worked on family farms, as apprentices to artisans , or as domestic laborers in kitchens and households, their labors was considered to be a significant , and necessary , contribution to the family’s survival. By the mid-1900s , most developed countries has compulsory education laws that limited child labor (zoltan ,melanie barton). By the turn of the twenty- first century , discussions on child labor centered On these less - development regions , specifically on countries such as mexico, Guatcmala, china, and malaysia (zoltan , melanie barton). Crities of child labor
You may think that trouble with child labor laws is a thing of the past, but in fact these issues are worse than ever. Even in America, a well developed country, these problems are still a struggle to many American children and their families. American kids are not the only ones who have to go through this. Child labor is active all around the world. These kids go off to their ten hour work day while their family stands by and watches. What a shame that anyone would even hire them in the first place. Children who are forced into the workforce come from any background. It is mainly an issue for families who are lower income and the parents cannot support the family, so the kids get jobs. About 168 million children worldwide (100 million boys and 68 million girls) are stuck in child labor. This accounts for about 11% of the overall child population.
Child Labor around the world has impacted the way we live even in the new century were technologies has evolved along with civilization. Many developing countries support Child Labor the decrease poverty line and keep their economy stable. Child Labor is also encouraged by many poor citizens believing that it is a way they could support themselves and their families. Worldwide about 217 million children work full time, countries like India there is about 33 million child laborer between the ages 5-18 (Perspective | Child Labor: The Inconvenient Truth behind India's Growth Story). Through the history of Child Labor in the United States, developing countries can take examples and solutions to reduce the percentage of child laborer working in their countries. As Child Labor rate decreases, many students get to obtain the necessary education and pressure a career of their choice. Malala Yousafzai, a female education activist and
Poverty and high unemployment. Poor children and their families may rely upon child labor in order to improve their chances of attaining basic necessities. About one-fifth of the world’s 6 billion people live in absolute poverty. The intensified poverty in parts of Africa, Asia, and Latin America causes many children there to become child laborers. In India, the parents send the children to sell petty items so they can have money to buy food and other basic amenities. This is due to the high unemployment in the country leaving lots of people living below the minimum cash per capital.
Child workers are considered as modern slaves, because of the conditions in their environment. This children are threaten with physical and sexual abuse, long hours and harsh working conditions. This type of labor is company found in pour rural areas. In this areas children are sold by their parents to other family to work as servants. These children are given the minimum in shelter and food in exchange for the services they provide within the home. (Blagbrough, 2008)
Modern society is troubled by remnants of the past that exist today, not only due the pervasive exploitation of child labor in developing nations, but also because of the fact that child labor is undeniably at an all time high.
Child labor is when children are working long hours instead of playing as children should. There are many different reasons and causes of child labor. In some countries, child labor is considered to be a cultural norm. From the time children are old enough to be taught a skill, they are often trained in that field and put to work in order to help provide for their families. Other times, it is the sheer exploitation of a family’s struggle and desperation that leads these children into the industry. With an approximate total of over 215 million children working in the industry today, child labor has become a significant problem. Although it is most prevalent in third-world and underdeveloped countries, it is perpetuated by the growing demand for manufactured products in countries such as our own. This constant increase in the demand and production of these manufactured products often leads the product’s owners towards significant income or loss, depending on the success of their products. These manufacturing companies in turn pursue the cheapest form of labor available to them in order to conserve more funds. Because child labor is the cheapest form of labor available to these manufacturers, greed and perpetuated cultural norms blinds ethical reasoning, thus the problem persists. As there will likely never cease to be a demand for manufactured products, this cause is not necessarily one that can be solved. As the outsourcing for this constant
Child labor can help families, but harmful child labor often does not. “Although only recently recognized as a global concern, child labor has become the target of international attention and action. However, not all child labor is harmful or exploitative. Some kinds of work offer children constructive learning experiences, and child labor is essential for economic survival in most developing countries." This proves that child labor can be helpful. However the kind of child labor that do not offer those benefits should still be made
However small amount the children are paid, helps support their family. The children in this labor force typically come from impoverished households, and in undeveloped countries. Often times parents have no choice but to push their children into child labor, as they cannot meet basic needs without this extra income. “1 out of every 6 children work mainly in South Asia and South-Saharan Africa,” which are also the poorest regions in the world. Putting children to work can be a necessity in order for their family’s survival.
any way, child labor has to stop. It is a global problem. There are millions of children
Approximately 250 million children world wide are engaged in some form of child labor, with a great majority of over thirty percent being in Africa and Asia. Figures indicate that over 170 million of these children work in hazardous conditions, such as mines or factories, or conditions where hazardous materials are handled. Other children are forced into slavery, prostitution rings, or forced into military service, yet UNICEF states that over seventy percent of child laborers work in the agricultural sector, and that the practice of child labor is mostly prevalent in undeveloped countries, with only two million child laborers found in fully industrialized or developing countries.
It is estimated that 186 million kids are currently engaged in child labor. around (85 million) of these children have been defined to work in dangerous conditions. http://www.ilo.org These children must endure things that harm them in so many ways both physically and mentally. These can lead to life-time problems or even death.
In developed countries children have to go to school to learn skills for the future. Children learn at an early are to run errands, help to cook, and clean the house. The children often work by choice, in order to have extra pocket money for themselves and for the family. Most children work because in third world countries the money is not for extra leisure but for survival. Children have a better chance being less exploited when they work in a family business. The danger rests when the work is outside of the family.
Before proposing a solution to the problem of child labor we must first examine the factors that force poverty-stricken parents to send their children to work. Without understanding the causes of child labor there is no way to come up with a solution that addresses these causes. The primary cause of child labor is poverty. Evidence clearly shows that child labor is overwhelmingly a problem experienced in poor, undeveloped, and largely rural economies. In Pakistan, for example, 70% of the child labor force works in agriculture. (Pakistan FBS, 1996). Numbers for other Asian countries and for Africa are similar. Currently the largest number of working children, both in absolute numbers and as a percentage of the population, are found in sub-Saharan Africa and the developing regions of Asia. These regions are the worlds’ poorest.