Quiz 2- Question 1
The study Melissa Perry-Harris uses as an analogy of the “crooked room” is derived from the field-dependent study which argues people are influenced by the clues in the environment to position themselves and how they people adjust themselves to fit their environment. The Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Cognitive Styles and Their Educational Implications, by Herman Witkin, Carol Moore, Donald Goodenough, Patricia Cox, in 1977 show that field-dependent people make greater use of external social symbols, but only when the situation is vague and these symbols provide information that helps to remove the ambiguity of the situation. In Sister Citizen, Melissa Perry-Harris uses the analogy of the “crooked room” to
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According to Harris Perry, in Sister Citizen, there are three essential elements in the emotion of shame (104). The first element of shame is social; the fear of embarrassment or humiliation around others in our community. For Black women the social element of shame may cause all-encompassing feelings of guilt, especially when the possibility of public exposure by others to those who are family or close personally. The next element of shame is global. In Black women it can cause feelings of weakness or being inadequate as a person as a whole. According to Harris-Perry, global shame extends beyond a single incident and becomes an evaluation of self (104). The third element of shame is withdrawal, both psychologically and physically. Out of the three, withdrawal can be more insidious than the other two elements of shame because it can be debilitating. Physical withdrawal can cause Black women make themselves smaller for example, by not speaking up, and withdrawing into themselves by isolating themselves from others. Psychological withdrawal can cause lack of self-esteem, social disorders, and substance abuse to self-medicate in order to cope with feelings of shame. Other issues of shame are those constructed by the Jim Crow system. For example, African Americans being a “shamed race” by being forced into
Profoundly interpersonal, the experience of shame is also therefore social and cultural. Shame is the result of feeling deficient, whether in relation to a parent, an admired friend, or a more powerful social group (39).
The characters in the book are starting to ignore the shame. In the book, Chanda tells Mrs.Tafa over the phone, “‘ I’m not ashamed of AIDS! I’m ashamed of being ashamed!’” (181). This shows that people like Chanda are ignoring the shame and doesn’t care about being shamed. She doesn’t care if people judges her. In the book, Mrs.Tafa says, “‘So what? The neighbors will know.’” (181). This shows that not everyone is going to ignore the shame like Mrs.Tafa because they are still afraid of being shamed. This also shows that the shame levels are still high and that many people are still afraid of being shamed. This is how the book shows changes throughout the book about how the characters feel about shame and that the shame levels are slowly
Dr. Sandra D. Wilson (2001) asks, “Have you ever felt as if you were the only caterpillar in a butterfly world? Do you often feel as if you have to do twice as much to be half as good as other” (p. 16)? If you answered, yes, then that is what Wilson (2001) calls binding shame. “Shame is the soul-deep belief that something is horribly wrong with me that is not wrong with anyone else in the entire world. If I am bound by shame, I feel hopelessly, distinguishingly different and worthless (p. 16).
Ever since the beginning, in the regards to the biblical belief system, sin has plagued the world. Ever since the woman named Eve took the apple, sin has said existed. Sin has become a ruling factor in certain communities, at the time of the Romans, some sin was considered punishable by death. In the years of the 1500s, a group emerged calling themselves the Puritans. They based their everyday lives around the avoidance of sin. So when one committed a sin he/she was punished. Death, torture, beatings, and public shaming. Shame, it's to have painful feelings of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior. The e of shame is seen many times throughout the texts The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Both tell stories of men plagued by their sin of adultery and what they do to deal with the guilt they have brought upon themselves. The two go through trials and tribulations, but in the end seem to come to terms with their sin and consequences. But also realize how they've grown from the experience.
This aspect of shame was highlighted in two characters, Marshal (regarding his sexuality) and Tamara (regarding her body image), although it is more noticeable in Tamara. Tamara is first described as the "overweight" girl with "seriously bad skin" by Avalon. If this is just a first impression of her, it'd be hard to imagine what else she had gone through regarding her appearance. The chapter "big is beautiful" really highlights the shame Tamara feels for her own body, as shopping can often be a real self-esteem wrecking ball for plus sized girls. Even asking Avalon to come with her in the first place made her "drop her eyes" in shame. Whilst looking for clothing, Tamara completely seemed out of it and would turn away from any options given to her. Trying on clothing was another matter entirely. The clothing "[was] crap" and looked "terrible" on her, the jeans especially, purely because they were "too low" and "[too] tight." Having Alice and Julie there also really did not help. As they flung insults at her, calling her "Shrek" and telling her she "[wasn't] beautiful" they were only building on the growing shame that Tamara felt. Alice's snarky remark of "stop eating" left her "seething" and "mortified," and in the end Tamara went off and binge ate fatty food. The constant pressure and image of her needing to be "skinny" was degrading for her, and is teaching her to hate
How do you know when you start to feel shame? For example, what happens in your body and your mind?
I love the power in this quote of comparing how we love and accept people when we are unashamed, versus when we are ashamed and feeling unworthy. The problem with living in a shame-based culture is it becomes increasingly normal, and therefore how shame affects our identity has gone unrecognized and undefined in most of our lives. This is how Brene explains shame, “Shame is the intensely painful feeling or experience of believing we are flawed and therefore unworthy of acceptance and belonging. Women often experience shame when they are entangled in a web of layered, conflicting and competing social-community expectations. Shame leaves women feeling trapped, powerless and isolated.”
Sister Citizen: Shame, Stereotypes, and Black Women in America, explores what it means to be a Black woman and an American citizen. MHP argues that misrecognition, through stereotypes and shame, delineates African American women’s lived experiences and their political decisions and participation. Recognition functions as an essential tool to contextualize the connection and interconnections between groups of people and individuals. The other premise of the text and its argument lies within the cognitive psychological study of field dependence by focusing on whether research participants adopted or readjusted themselves within the “crooked room.” HP states that, “Field dependence studies show how individuals locate the upright in a space.” Interestingly enough, cognitive psychologists found that if subjects were placed in a crooked room, in a crooked chair and then asked to stand up ‘straight,’ some of the participants adopted to the angle of the room and
The writing Shame, was taken from Nigger, an autobiography written by Dick Gregory. This narrative was about two childhood experiences that can teach a lesson on how the negative actions of a person can have a profound effect on a person’s life. Gregory tells about two different situations and how they affect his childhood, one in which he has no control over, and the other, where given a choice, he fails to respond.
It shows how society takes these issues too far and it inflicts the one being shamed so much it could result in suicide. Also, society takes advantage of these problems, for example, in the ted talk Ms. Lewinsky speaks about how news stations use this to get more readers or listeners. Society seems to neglect others feelings since they cannot get in trouble because of this.
Interesting things in this section is the appearance of physical reactions which is why shame it was perceived at the time as doing something, such as feeling nervous, feeling grogi, felt the cold sweat, especially when doing something that doesn 't want to be known by
In order to get rid of the feeling of shame he or she must forgive his or herself and move on from the mistake. Shame can happen is many different ways such as shame-bound and covert shame (bypassed shame). Shame-bound is when an individual amplifies the feeling and constantly feels shameful. If a nurse is shame-bound he or she will have a difficult time carrying out duties and providing care. Covert shame or bypassed shame happens when a nurse is avoiding the emotional pain of shame.
The culture of societal shame is a very powerful force. And you don't just shame yourself. You shame your family, your friends, your community, and your business colleagues.
Public shame was pervasive through its public executions and social upheaval during the French Revolution. The French Revolution resulted in over 40,000 deaths, many by the guillotine where citizens would gather around to savor or loathe the decapitation of an accused person. No one could escape ignominy caused by the malfunctions of the four anarchies. Nevertheless, people were publicly executed or tortured for many false accusations that ended in complete violence and disruption. The cost of public shame was futile and if it was not so eminent in the French Revolution, then possibly there could have been better results. In like manner, the price of public shame is a detrimental thing that can cause someone to feel so desperate that their only option is to take their life. Over numerous centuries, there are various forms of public shame that adulterate the confidence of people who are the victims. Public shame may not include scaffold or guillotine gatherings as it did in earlier eras, but can be illustrated in social media posts, news, or articles that excessively humiliate a person. The impacts of public shame are countlessly horrific that they eliminate any possible benefits. Hester Pryne in The Scarlet Letter was publicly shamed and forced to wear an immense “A” on her bosom for her sin of adultery which of course led to people labeling her as the biggest sinner in the world. Rude comments similarly flowed into a modern day case of adultery with Monica Lewinsky. Her
In every country in the world there are certain levels of shaming that every society has, where some countries have extreme shame than others. Shaming is form of criticism and judgement when an individual violates social or moral norms. Shaming fundamentally reacts our psychological need for acceptance and approval from either someone or the public. It is true that for centuries, shame has been given a negative name, but there is reason why shame has existed for a long time and why it will continue to exist in the future. Shaming should be part of society since it brings order and control, it causes people to reflect their wrong doing, and it creates a positive change that affects everyone. Shaming should be part of the society since shaming, most of the time, brings positive results.