Autism: Cause and Effects “Autism is a disorder characterized by severe difficulties in social interaction and communication and with unusual behaviors.” (Dr. David Pauls 2003). This disorder is assumed to be caused by genetics, environmental toxins and/or prenatal care. (Harvard Medical School 2013). Social behaviors/interactions affected by Autism is the ability to process learning, communication and family/peer relationships. Autism is a disorder in which its cause makes it impossible to prevent and it takes a toll on its victim’s everyday life tasks. “Autism is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by severe and sustained impairment in social interaction, deviance in communication, and patterns of behavior and interests that are restricted, …show more content…
“Independent of the genome screens, evidence suggests that the region on chromosome 15q11-13 contains a gene or genes relevant to Autism.” (Dr. David Pauls 2003). Basically, there are suggestions that the chromosome 15q11-13 is somehow mutated, deleted, or duplicated, causing this disorder to transpire. In addition to genetics, environmental factors can influence Autism; though they are not greatly supported ideas, they can’t be entirely ruled out. In the UK there have been reports of the measles vaccine having a part in causing this disorder. (Dr. David Pauls 2003). Newer studies have even shown that prenatal care before a woman even conceives reduces the risk extensively. “Woman who did not take a daily multivitamin in the three months before conception and during the first month of pregnancy were almost twice as likely to give birth to a child with ASD as a woman who had taken a daily multivitamin.” (The Harvard Mental Health Letter 2011). Multivitamins contain a lot of helpful vitamins to maintain a healthy pregnancy, but researchers suggest that the folic acid is the most significant influence that reduces the risk of a child born with ASD. (The Harvard Mental Health Letter
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
When it comes to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), many people don't understand what the disability is or how children who suffer from ASD live their everyday lives. “Autism is a serious nuerodevelopmental disorder that impairs the ability to communicate and interact.” (Psychology Today, 2015). Usually, autism is diagnosed in children from as early as the age of 2 and symptoms can impact individuals throughout their lifespan. Common symptoms of autism include impaired social interactions, impaired verbal and nonverbal communication, problems processing information from the senses, and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. Anxiety is also common among children with ASD, and parents of children with ASD are more likely
Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) that is very complex and involves many different and separate physical and mental disorders. Researchers have long been puzzled by autism, or childhood autism as it is often referred to. This severely disabling disorder affects approximately 80,000 children in the United States and is usually diagnosed by therapists and psychologists before the onset of two and a half years of age.
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neuro-developmental disorders that are categorized by complications in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restrictive, repetitive, stereotyped behavior. Because reports suggest that ASD may arise in children during a time of early brain development, symptoms of ASD can be seen in children as young as 18 months (2). Most recent statistics from the CDC report that 1 in 68 children- a 30% increase from the previous rate- have been diagnosed with ASD and 1 in 45 in New Jersey. The causes of ASD are not well understood, but scientists agree that genetics, epigenetics, and environment may all play a significant role. Although determining the genetic causes of autism has been a daunting
It is a complex developmental disorder that affects the child’s brain development in regards to social and communication skills. This could result in impaired social interactions and both impaired verbal and nonverbal communication. This would furthermore cause problems with processing information from the senses which can result in both restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. Children with autism tend to appear unresponsive and distant and are not always capable of forming emotional bonds with others. In addition, children tend to have uncommon responses to sensory experiences than others. These symptoms can be mild to severe since the autism spectrum is so wide and every child represents these symptoms differently than others. Each child may display social behavioral, and communication patterns that are their own, however, fit into the overall diagnosis of
Autism is basically a neutral disorder that can affect how a person interacts and communicates socially. You will realize that is characterized by either restricted or repetitive behavior. It normally affects the way information is processed in the brain because it affects the way the nerve cells and synapses in the brain communicate and process information. You will realize that symptoms of autism can begin before a child reaches the age of 3 years old.
Many people are affected with autism. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize and communicate with others. ASD can also result in restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. (National Alliance on Mental Illness 2015)
Autism is a neurological developmental disorder that characterized by deficits in social interaction, social communication, restricted and repetitive interests, and behavioral patterns. Symptoms of autism manifested in children usually by the age of 3 (Wang et al., 2014) It also characterized by impaired language and social skills, and restricted areas of interest. Additional features may include poor eye contact, repetitive behavior, sensory modulatory dysfunction, and varying levels of cognition and motor disturbances (Tordjman et al., 2009).
Despite its 50 year-old diagnosis, autism is still one of the mostly commonly contracted and rarely treated childhood diseases. Studies suggest that as many as 1 in 500 children may display autistic symptoms. Manifestations of this disability include the stereotypical physical contortions and hand-flapping motions commonly associated with autism, as well as inability to relate to the outside world, limited social skills, lack of concentration, and hypersensitivity to certain stimuli-particularly noise (1). Perceived causes include poor fetal development, genetics, allergies, and a lack of crucial enzymes. Because for many years the disorder was thought to be a result of poor
Researchers all over the world are devoting considerable time, and energy into finding the answer to the critical question, “What exactly causes autism?” Although a single specific cause of autism is not known, researchers believe several genes as well as environmental factors such as viruses or chemicals, contribute to the disorder. “But finding the genes that cause the disorder has proven far more complicated than originally thought” (DeNoon). Scientists estimate that, in families with one autistic child, the risk of having a second child with the disorder is approximately 5%, or 1 in 20, which is greater than the risk for the general population. This genetic basis is believed by researchers to be highly complex, probably involving several genes in combination.
Autism is a neurodevelopment disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Symptoms and their severity vary in three main core areas. With autism there can be mild changes or there can be severe ones that effect everyday life.
Autism, otherwise known as autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) has developed significantly over the past few years. There has been much research carried out since its discovery over sixty years ago (Wolff, Narayan & Moyes, 1988), it is now described as a complex syndrome affecting the central nervous system and a developmental disorder that stems from a neurological disorder affecting normal brain function (Volkmar, 2007). This essay will examine both the biological and environmental factors believed to cause ASD, while considering some of the major theories surrounding the condition.
Researchers have now started to pinpoint the causes of Autism, these include genetics and environmental risk factors. Scientist propose that Autism could be a consequence of the brain developing very early because of the interruption
What is Autism? How is Autism classified? What causes Autism? Why do Autism happen? There are some many questions about Autism, and what it is. Many of those questions are still unknown. Everyday researchers are exploring reasons for these questions.
The definition of Autism is a mental condition, resent from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Autism is not classified as a disease, it is a mental condition. Some symptoms might be poor eye contact, compulsive and repetitive behaviors, repetitive movements, unaware of others emotions, depression, anxiety, change in voice, and obsessive interests. Autism makes it hard for a person to process incoming stimuli and many autistics focus on one object in order to prevent sensory overload. It cannot be cured and it is chronic, which means that it last for years or is lifelong. Most children will have difficulty engaging in the give-and-take of everyday human interactions when they develop autism.