Analysis of the US-China Trade The U.S. trade deficit has risen more or less steadily since 1992. In the second quarter of 2004, the trade deficit relative to GDP surpassed the 5 percent mark for the first time. Many economists already considered trade deficits above 4 percent of GDP dangerously high. The fear is that continued growth in this external imbalance of the U.S. economy will ultimately spook overseas investors. http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2004/09/b193700.html The United States and China share the most imbalanced bilateral trade relationship in the world. The United States imports more goods from China than it exports to a tune of $202 billion dollars each year. All told, China alone accounts for nearly 26% of the …show more content…
The deficit was expected to increase another 20 per cent in 2004, to US $150 billion. http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/summary_0199-3700728_ITM Furthermore, the nation will go deeper into debt with the rest of the world as Americans continue to rely on the strong flow of foreign money, particularly from central banks in Asia, to finance the trade gap. China, Japan and other foreign governments are some of the biggest holders of government securities, lending money to cover the substantial federal budget deficit and helping to keep interest rates and home mortgage costs here relatively low. As a result, American consumers are able to spend more and save less. The Effects of the Unbalanced Trade The vast majority (about three fourths) of our trade deficit in manufactured goods is caused by imbalanced trade flows with Asia, as shown in Figure 2. The deficits with Asia are large and rapidly growing, despite very high rates of growth in the region until 1997. Europe and NAFTA were each responsible for about 13% of the deficit in 1998. The U.S. ran a small surplus with the other countries in the Western Hemisphere, and with the rest of the world, in this period. http://www.epi.org/content.cfm/webfeatures_viewpoints_tradetestimony Who Wins? The ravenous demand for cheap Chinese products and investment
The international trade sector of the U.S. economy continues to draw attention in economic and political circles. It is true that, the international market has become increasingly important as a source of demand for U.S. production and a source of supply for U.S. consumption. Indeed, it is substantially more important than is implied by the usual measures that relate the size of the international sector to the overall economy. This paper explores the role international trade now plays in the U.S. economy and answers the important questions for economic policy: How does international trade affect economic well-being? Who gains and who loses from free
After watching the video " Ten Trillion and Counting", I found that the United States borrows money from China, Japan, Europe, and even Saudi Arabia. Borrowing money is something that the government shouldn't rely on for the incoming years because it has the chance of leading to national depression. They continuous borrowing from other countries will leave an immense debt to be payed off. When expenses increase the income yearly then a deficit will run. If those deficits add up then it will turnout as a debt. Although this is a lot money, most of that money is controlled by foreigners. Foreign countries are the highest holders of debt that the U.S. is against. "At the end of April, China alone held $1.1525 trillion of U.S. debt, and all foreign nations combined held over $4.4 trillion, about half of the total public debt. The remainder is split between a wide variety of businesses and individuals around the country and the world (Gofman)." America is low on taxes that and the way balance that problem is to have lend some money.
According to the article Congressional Budget Office in The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2010 to 2020, the reason for this overwhelming increase in debt is because of three factors : the obvious difference between federal revenues and spending done even before the impact of recession caused this
Trade had a positive and/or negative effect on the people who were located in the regions of China and the Americas. People in the world region of China had many positives. The Americas had both positive and negative results. Some positives for China included, a good ripple effect in its economy and a lot of tributes being sent. Positives for the Americas included an expansion of knowledge, as well as discovering more from the world.
The federal budget deficit is a much discussed and little understood subject in American politics. The current recession has dramatically decreased tax revenues, driving the United States federal government to increase spending in an attempt to stabilize the economy. As a result the current federal deficit is at over $1.3 trillion dollars. This is approximately $47,754 per U.S. citizen or $137,552 per U. S. taxpayer (U.S. Debt Clock: Real Time, 2012).
Leaving behind debt that added to quite a deficit what was the Obama administration to do.
You may be asking yourself how america got in so much debt well it starts like this for example the capitol building ran out of light bulbs. The company selling them sells a 6 pack for five dollars, but since they are the government the lightbulb company charges them 30 dollars for it, but that's only 30 dollars compared to the 4 trillion dollar budget well add on buying overpriced paper, pens, pencils, tools, plans, ships, and
In 2009 the debt was amounted to about $12 trillion , or 83.4 percent of the country’s GDP (“Budget of the United States Government: Historical Tables Fiscal Year 2011” table 7.1). Since 2003, the debt has been increasing by more than $500 billion annually. The increase in 2009 was $1.9 trillion. According to the Congressional Budgeting Office, this debt will keep increasing at least for the next decade (“The Budget and Economic Outlook : Fiscal Years 2010 to 2020” 21).
The total U.S. budget deficit for this year is estimated to be $514 billion, compared to $1.4 trillion in 2009 (The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024, 2014). Over the last few years, the federal budget deficit has declined, and is projected to continue to decline this year and leading into 2015 (The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2014 to 2024, 2014).
A nation can finance its own deficit by selling a variety of financial assets to foreign nations. The US has been selling private equity, private debt and government debt. It is amazing that the US is now an importer of private equity securities. It is more striking that the current account deficit is the US is being financed by Central Banks of Asian countries. Economists say that the Asian Central Banks have paid over 80% of the current account deficit in 2003. In many nations dollars reserve have increased dramatically by 2004: “Dollar reserves increased by 150 billion in China and Japan each, and by 200 billion in the rest of the world” (Stuchtey 5).
since 2000 (Edwards, S., 2005).” As a result of the increase in foreign demand for U.S. assets, Americans have had access to foreign investment enabling the United States to function with large deficits for years. Looking forward, the United States dollar and the economic health of the country is very dependent on foreign investment in U.S. assets. A potential risk looms in the chance that Asian central banks might lower their demand in U.S. assets resulting in a sharp decline in the U.S.
Thomas Jefferson once stated, "I place economy among the first and most important virtues, and public debt as the greatest of dangers. To preserve our independence, we must not let our rulers load us with perpetual debt" (Bussing-Burks, 7). A lot has changed since Jefferson was President two hundred years ago, but the need to be financially solvent is something that will always be necessary for the United States to maintain its leadership position in the world. The United States of America currently owes $16.7 trillion in debt primarily as a result of the government’s spending practices during the last ten years. Two wars, several fiscal collapses, the bursting of the bubble in the housing market, looming medical care costs from an
In terms of geographical breakdown of imports, again the major trading partner is Asia accounting for around 66 per cent followed by Europe 17 per cent and USA 9 per cent. The import/export imbalance with respect to the USA is one of the reasons causing discomfort in Washington
The events that have taken place over the past couple of centuries, and more so the past decade, have monumentally impacted the relationship between the United States and China for better and for worse. Today, China and the U.S. have evolved into two of the most elite superpowers in the world, and they classify as some of the most prominent leaders in economics, military, technology, and universal innovation. Currently, the United States is just weeks away from electing their next president, cyber-attacks are being investigated exponentially, and the South China Sea Debate continues to be disputed. The outcomes of all these events will undoubtedly affect the relationship between China and the United States for the next 10 years.
The issue of the trade deficit is not normally a worrying problem, especially since the trade balance tends to gain equilibrium over time. Within the United States however, the deficitary balance of trade has been maintained for decades now, leading to concerns among the economists. Their main concern is linked to the fact that high volumes of imports result in high volumes of dollars exiting the United States. This subsequently translates into a potential weakening of the national currency as a result of its increasing sensitivity to international parties owning and deciding on how to spend US dollars (Investopedia, 2012).