Contents 1.1 Executive Summary 2.1 Introduction 3.1 Sustainability Issues currently facing the Retail market within the UK 3.1.1 Ecological drivers 3.1.2 Ethical/Social drivers 3.1.3 Legal/ political drivers 3.1.4 Technological drivers 3.1.5 Summary of drivers 4.1 Evaluation of the Marks and Spencer Sustainability Report 4.1.1 Non Financial reporting 4.1.2 Environmental Strategy 4.1.3 Green technology and waste policy 4.1.4 Summary of evaluation 4.1.5 Conclusion 5.1 Recommendations 6.1 References 1.1 Executive Summary • Sustainable Development needs to replace the traditional view of economic growth. • Interdependency of issues relating to sustainable development, ecology, ethics, …show more content…
Climate change is also now widely accepted to be due to the carbon dioxide and greenhouse gasses produced when burning fossil fuels which we have come to rely upon for most of our world wide power. Peak Oil is the peak of the availability/supply of the world’s oil, originally anticipated in the next ten years. However due to population and overwhelming economic growth in developing countries such as China in the last few years, the date of Peak Oil is now considered to be in the next five years, affecting oil prices and availability. Oil is one our fundamental power sources, its loss and replacement will trigger social and technological change, affecting individuals, businesses and the economy dramatically. UK businesses will be under increased pressure to change their practices due to increased costs of using traditional fossil fuel power sources in their heating and cooling systems, manufacturing and transportation processes. Green taxes and incentives also motivate business and consumers. These include vehicle tax by emissions, landfill tax, tax on petrol and domestic fuels and incentives included subsidised eco power generators such as wind turbines and solar panels and exemption of tax for smaller, biofuel and hybrid cars. 3.1.2 A driver for change in UK business relating to ethical practice is the increased interest in the publishing of Corporate Social Responsibility reports. Both in terms of response to the
Consider the following information: Every time we use fossil fuels, we release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Fuel must be burned to extract oil from the ground and process it; and then more fuel must be burned just to transport the fuel to where we buy it! Scientists believe that it is carbon dioxide emissions that are responsible for climate change, specifically the global warming effect.
A major product that we burn has become fossil fuel which becomes carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere. Such fossil fuels have been linked to Global Warming which refers to an increase in temperature through the atmosphere changing climate patters all over the world. The climate is also affected by ocean circulation, earth’s orbit around the sun, participation, and wind etc… Scientists predict that in the future polar temperatures will rise causing polar ice caps and will rise even higher in others parts of the world.
Whether climate change occurred by human activities or naturally accruing phenomenon is a debatable issue. However, it may safely be said releasing carbon dioxide is one of the main reasons for climate change. Human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels from using transportation and maintaining agriculture are major contributions of greenhouse gases emissions, which lead to climate change. They can be solved by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate change is a problem that is occuring rapidly around the world. Scientist have stated that human activity and burning fossil fuels does contribute to climate change. In my opinion I would have to agree with scientist are saying. If I didn't just take scientist evidence alone I would agree just by the evidence I can see with my own two eyes on a daily basis. Human activity such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels contributes to fossil fuels.
been accompanied by the production of large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that can trap heat in the Earth. Climate change is a real and occurring phenomenon and is caused primarily by human activity. Additionally, neglecting the issue could have severe repercussions on many ecosystems and environments across the world.
Before humans and human inventions developed, climate changes were a result of natural causes. Climate changes since the Industrial revolution in the 1700s can be explained by natural causes. Today in 2016, it seems that the only explanation to sudden changes is our own human population. Our population has been burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, natural gas, and other non-renewable items. These items have been found to be the main cause of global warming or climate change in our world today.
One if the reasons climate change (global warming) is real, is because the average temperature is rising. According to NASA “The planet’s average surface temperature has risen about 2.0 degrees Fahrenheit since the late 19th century” (“Climate”). Research has shown this is from mostly carbon dioxide, a chemical released from cars exhausts, the burning of landfills, etc (“Climate”). Most of the carbon dioxide emissions have happened in the past thirty-five years. These years
Peak oil is directly related with the economic state of nations and has great potential to lead to global economic recession as it has done in the past. Industries such
Climate change is happening, like it or not and is affecting the world. Higher percentages of carbon dioxide(CO2) in the atmosphere is increasing due to human activities, greenhouse gases(GHG) and global warming have shown to have caused negative impacts on the environment and the world we live in. There are many causes of climate change, which cannot be entirely rid of. However, by taking steps in carbon emission industries, it can ensure a reduction of CO2 and greenhouse gasses.
Climate change as many know it, has been a big issue around the world. There are anthropogenic and natural causes which are responsible for this cause but individually they contribute a small amount but are a huge factor as a whole. One of the main problems about the climate change is global warming.
The earth’s climate is predicted to change because human activities are altering the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases –– primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The heat-trapping property of these gases is undisputed. Although uncertainty exists about exactly how earth’’s climate responds to these gases, global temperatures are rising. Go to the Emissions section for much more on greenhouse gases.
Climate change is the process of change in average long term weather patterns. These long term changes can be limited to small local areas such as cities or countries, large broad areas or cover the overall climate of Earth. Climate change occurs naturally due to the orbit of the Earth, ocean changes, changes in solar radiation levels and volcanic disasters. Although these natural influences do play a part in climate change most scientists believe that the rate of climate change that the Earth has experienced recently is not an entirely natural occurrence. These scientists believe that humans are having a large impact on recent climate change. Climate change that is influenced by human activity is called anthropogenic climate change. Anthropogenic climate change is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are heat retaining gases that over time collect in the atmosphere. Some of the most common greenhouse gases that are having a large effect on the rate of anthropogenic climate change are carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. When these gases are emitted they cause the atmosphere to become thicker and retain more heat from the sun. The process of these greenhouse gases collecting in the atmosphere is causing the temperature on Earth to increase. The two main causes of anthropogenic climate change are the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Burning the fossil fuels coal, oil and gas releases carbon. Trees naturally absorb
Climate change also known as global warming, is the rise in the Earth's surface temperatures. Even though the rise in the Earth's surface temperature may be slight it can still have a wide range of effects on ecosystems, rising sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts. A staggering amount of scientist believe that climate change is caused mainly due to the human use of fossil fuels. When fossil fuels are used, carbon dioxide is released along with other greenhouse gases into the air. Those gases trap the heat within the atmosphere. Some examples of ways humans use fossil fuels are oil, coal, and natural gas. Humans depend on theses fossil fuels to function everyday life. For example we use these fuels to heat our homes, run our vehicles, and are used in the power industry to produce electricity.
The largest known contribution in climate change comes from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. With the increase of these gases in the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect
The majority of world’s economies prosper on the availability and affordability of fossil fuels such as petroleum to drive machineries and cars. The utilisation of high-density carbon fuel has accelerated the productivity of the human race since the industrial revolution. However, the dependence on a finite energy resource has led to the development of the peak oil theory and the ongoing debate of whether the oil industry has reached the production peak. As the oil production dwindles, looking for an energy source that will drive the prosperity of the human race in the future became one of the highest priorities.