Common Morality case completed

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School

University of Kentucky *

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620

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Philosophy

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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pdf

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4

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Common Morality Case Application Outline Worksheet Apply the common morality framework as you reason through the provided case using this worksheet. Be sure to include your reasoning (the ‘why’) for each of your answers. A simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ is insufficient. First : Determine the person to whom the social worker owes a moral obligation in the case. Why? Consider this person as you review the case. Write that person’s name here: __________________________________________ Second : Determine what the ethical dilemma is in order to determine the two sides of the dilemma. Use those sides (Side 1 and Side 2 below) as you complete the worksheet. Side 1: _________________________________________________________________________________ Side 2: _________________________________________________________________________________ Third : Review the case using this worksheet that outlines the common morality framework. Use the common morality handout that details the framework and identifies the moral rules, the harms, and the benefits. You must use that terminology as you work through the dilemma, and this is the reason the ‘why’ for each answer is essential. Fourth : You must come up with a comprehensive answer to the ethical dilemma once you have reviewed the case. After all, that is the whole point of the framework! Use the facts uncovered via Step 1 and the answers to Step 2 as you formulate the specific answer to the ethical dilemma. MRF 1: What moral rules are violated? STEP 1: Review the Morally Relevant Features (MRFs) for both sides of the ethical dilemma. This is the fact-collection portion of the framework. Side 1 Side 2 MRF 2: What common morality harms are avoided and prevented and caused? Why? Side 1 Side 2 Supporting Jean in opposing the face-to-face contact despite the open adoption agreement. Supporting Terry who is in favor of face-to-face contact because of the open adoption agremeent. Melinda Do not cause pain is violated because if Melinda were to have the face-to-face meeting with her mother, there is the potential that it can cause her pain. Do not deprive of freedom can also be seen as a violation. Keep your promise, do your duty, and obey the law. I think that these are all violated because they created an agreement that they all came to terms with together and it should be upheld. Pain is being avoided and prevented by Jean not keeping her promise. Jean will not have to deal with the pain of Melinda interacting with her birth mother. Loss of freedom can be seen as a harm that is caused because by not seeing her birth mother, this can be considered a violation of freedom for Melinda. Pain can be caused by the violation because it may be upsetting for Terry, Melinda and Corinna if they aren’t able to meet face-to-face. I think loss of pleasure is being avoided and prevented because if they were to actually meet, it might make Melinda happy to know her birth mother.
MRF 3: What are the desires and beliefs of the person toward whom the moral rule is being violated? Side 1 Side 2 MRF 4: Do you (the social worker) have a relationship with the person toward whom you are thinking about violating moral rules that means you have a duty to violate those rules without that person’s consent? Why? Side 1 Side 2 MRF 5: What common morality benefits are being promoted by this moral rule violation/action? Why? Side 1 Side 2 MRFs 6 & 7: Are unjustified/weakly justified violations of moral rules being prevented or punished? Why? Side 1 & Side 2 : No rules are being broken to punish anyone, nor are any rules being broken to prevent someone else from breaking a rule. These two morally relevant features are not applicable in this case because this case does not take place in a criminal justice setting where they are most likely to be applicable. MRF 8: Are there any alternative actions (i.e., community resources) or policies that exist and can be implemented to mitigate harms and rule violations? (Really be creative here! Brainstorm! This is where social workers shine!) Side 1 Side 2 I think freedom and pleasure are being promoted here because both Melinda and Corinna will have the freedom of being able to know each other. it can also bring potential pleasure to everyone if Melinda and Corinna have a healthy relationship with one another. I think that freedom and ability are being promoted by these violations because if Jean doesn’t keep her promise or uphold her duty, she has the freedom and ability to keep Melinda away from Corinna because she feels that she will be a bad influence on her. Jean does not want Melinda to have any contact with Corinna. She believes Corinna is a bad influence as she has multiple children that were taken from her custody due to substance abuse and domestic violence issues. I think an alternative action would be for Jean to not go to the birthday party with Terry and Melinda. There is an agreement that Corinna is allowed to see Melinda a minimum of two times a year. Terry can bring Melinda to the birthday party by herself. Terry wanted Melinda to have the option to have a relationship with her birth mother. She believes Melinda is old enough to have a face-to-face meeting with Corinna, her birth mother. I think that Terry can go to the party with Melinda by herself. They can also come up with a plan to have Corinna and Melinda meet at a different time, under different circumstances that everyone is comfortable with. We can even suggest having a supervised visit between the four of them. I don’t have a relationship with this person to have a duty to violate the rules without consent. I don’t believe the rules should be violated on this side. I think that I have a duty here to violate the moral rule because by violating the moral rule of not causing pain, I am upholding the contractual agreement.
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