AVS1230_Lab 2 Fall 2023
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Jordy Keurntjes Lab 2
AVS1230
Lab 2
Aircraft Structures
Purpose:
Become familiar with and be able to identify typical aircraft materials such as aluminum alloys, steel, and composites. Describe the different types of aircraft structures and their applications.
References:
Elearning Content
Internet
Activities:
Part 1: Aircraft Structures
1.
Identify the components of the Cessna 172R aircraft wing.
D
Main Spar
E
Aft Spar
A
Rib
H
Skin
B
Lightening Hole
C
Rivet
G
Flap Motor
F
Autopilot Motor
Part 2: Aircraft Materials
1.
Identify the materials on your table.
A Fiberglass
B
Carbon Fiber
D
Aluminum Alloy
Jordy Keurntjes Lab 2
C
Sandwich Composite with Metal Core
E
Sandwich Composite with Paper Core
F
Honeycomb
2.
Where in an airplane would you find a sandwich composite?
This would be in the Wing 3.
What specific aluminum alloy is used in the construction of modern aircraft? (
This is an Exam question) This would be 2024-T3 4.
Name 5 types of common corrosion found in aircraft: Chapter 8 https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/
amtg_handbook.pdf
Surface Corrosion
Filform Corrosion Pitting Corrosion
Dissimiliar Metal Corrosion
Concentratriotion Cell Corrosion
5.
Name three ways of preventing corrosion in aluminum alloys. Chapter 8-22
A) Anodize B) Plating
C) Enameling 6.
Name an advantage of using carbon fiber instead of aluminum alloys in aircraft structures.
Carbon fiber offers more stiffness, as well lighter than aluminum, and it is corrosion resistant 7.
What Boeing Airline aircraft has its fuselage made of carbon fiber?
The Boeing 787 Aircraft is made most of carbon fiber
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Related Questions
Problem
You are tasked with analyzing the frame of a bubble fuselage. The frame is 3D printed using PLA material and must be capable of supporting a 22.05 lb load placed within the cabin space, with the direction of the load indicating the direction of deformation. You will need to perform a series of calculations and analyses to ensure that the design meets strength and safety requirements.
Data:
Frame Dimensions: A blueprint is provided specifying the dimensions and geometry of the bubble fuselage frame. The thickness of the frame its 0.5 inch.
Material: The frame will be 3D printed in PLA material. The material properties of PLA are as follows:
Young's Modulus (E): 595669.99 Psi.
Yield Strength (σy): 9094.01119 Psi.
Density (ρ): 10.04515912 lb/in³
Load: A 22.05 lb load will be applied within the cabin space, with the load direction indicating the direction of deformation
Tasks to Perform:( Remmember present the solution process with equations, procedure and results; use…
arrow_forward
Write down a proper material for each structures given below.
A pipe for water Material:
Reason:
exchange
The nose section of an Material:
aircraft fuselage
Reason:
The spar of an aircraft Material:
wing
Reason:
Turbine blades of a
Material:
turbojet engine
Reason:
The skin of an aircraft Material:
fuselage
Reason:
The structure of interior
Material:
furniture in aircraft cabins
Reason:
Material:
The gearbox of a
helicopter
Reason:
The front tips of a space Material:
shuttle surface
Reason:
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Problem
You are tasked with analyzing the frame of a bubble fuselage. The frame is 3D printed using PLA material and must be capable of supporting a 22.05 lb load placed within the cabin space, with the direction of the load indicating the direction of deformation. You will need to perform a series of calculations and analyses to ensure that the design meets strength and safety requirements.
Data:
Frame Dimensions: A blueprint is provided specifying the dimensions and geometry of the bubble fuselage frame. The thickness of the frame its 0.5 inch.
Material: The frame will be 3D printed in PLA material. The material properties of PLA are as follows:
Young's Modulus (E): 595669.99 Psi.
Yield Strength (σy): 9094.01119 Psi.
Density (ρ): 10.04515912 lb/in³
Load: A 22.05 lb load will be applied within the cabin space, with the load direction indicating the direction of deformation
Tasks to Perform:( Remmember present the solution process with equations, procedure and results; use…
arrow_forward
Explain the most critical loading condition for fuselage central part structure of airliner aircraft. Draw figures of structure elements to resist this loading.
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Q2: A fiberglass composite consists of a matrix of vinyl ester and reinforcing
fibers of E-glass. The volume fraction of E-glass is 30%. The density of the vinyl
estiser 0.882 g/cm³, and its modulus of elasticity is 3.6 GPa. The density of E-glass
is 2.6 g/cm³, and its modulus of elasticity is 76 GPa. A section of composite 1 cm
by 25 cm by 2 m is fabricated with the E-glass fibers running longitudinally in the
2000 mm direction. Determine:
(a) The masses of vinyl ester and E-glass fibers.
(b) The density of the composite.
(c) The composite modulus of elasticity in the longitudinal and the perpendicular
directions of the glass fibers.
(d) If the tensile strength of the glass fibers, is 1 GPA and the tensile strength of
the epoxy matrix is 60 MPa, find the tensile strength of the composite in the
longitudinal direction.
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d)
A number of [0]s and [0,90]s CFRP test specimens were made from prepreg
material with the following properties:
Fibre strength, of = 3250 MPa
Fibre modulus, E₁ = 195 GPa
Matrix strength, m = 35 MPa
Matrix modulus, Em = 3.8 GPa
Volume fraction of fibres, Vf = 0.65
Calculate the tensile strength, oc, and the tensile modulus, Ec, in the 0°
and 90° directions, using the simple "rule of mixtures" approach for both
the [0]s and [0,90]s specimens.
arrow_forward
70
docs.google.com/forms/d/e,
w/l O
w O
W
w+l O
4/4
How do point loads and uniform
distributed load be represented in
?SFD
Curved lines and inclined lines O
Horizontal lines and inclined lines
Horizontal lines and curved lines O
Cant represent any more
4/4
A cantilever is a beam whose
Both ends are fixed
One end is fixed and other end is free
+
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Arrangement of your solution:
The following section should be underlined and numbered in your solution
Problem statement
Given
Required
Drawing/ sketch / free body diagram V. Solution with explanation
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Which properties are the most helpful in identifyingminerals. Are these properties helpful in the field of engineering? *400 to 500 words
FORMAT:
i. Introductionii. First body paragraphiii. Second body paragraph... and so oniv. Conclusion
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Topic: Mechanics of Deformable Bodies: Analysis on Trusses
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Please explain ths graph from Materials Science and EngineeringAn Introduction
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Provide at least three (3) advantages and disadvantages each of the following fuselage constructions:
truss type/framework
monocoque
semi-monocoque
Also, identify a five (5) aircrafts each that uses these types of fuselage construction and indicate their specifications
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[Elastic Properties of Materials] There is a cylindrical bar of copper do in diameter is to be deformed elastically
by application of a force along the bar axis. Using the data in Table given below, determine the normal force (F)
that will produce an elastic reduction of Ad in the diameter.
Use do
12.0 mm; Ad = d' - do = -3 × 10-³mm
x
=
do
1
F
d'
l'
Metal Alloy
Aluminum
Brass
Copper
Magnesium
Nickel
Steel
Titanium
Tungsten
Modulus of
Elasticity
GPa
69
97
110
45
207
207
107
407
106 psi
10
14
16
6.5
30
30
15.5
59
Shear Modulus
106 psi
GPa
25
37
46
17
76
83
45
160
3.6
5.4
6.7
2.5
11.0
12.0
6.5
23.2
Poisson's Ratio
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.29
0.31
0.30
0.34
0.28
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The performance
of a structural element is determined by
the properties of the material
the geometry
functional requirements
the microstructure
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MIME2204–ENGINEERING MATERIALS
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MIME2204– ENGINEERING MATERIALS
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A wood composite was created to enhance the property of the common wood (control). Both samples underwent compression loading test. The result is shown in the accompanying figure. Which of the statement below is true?
The elasticity of the wood composite is far better than the control
The wood composite exhibit better resistance against deformation
The wood composites showed a deformation behavior generally similar to that of untreated wood.
After the yield point the composites showed an initially abrupt and then steady decrease in compressive stresS
All of the above
arrow_forward
During the selection of material, the availability of material is not an important factor.
Select one:
O True
O False
e
ngineering Materials-
Assignment
Jump to..
arrow_forward
Engng
INT KO
Ninun
ADT
Weg C
0.01
03
Densty, o Mo)
From the chart above (also in notes)
which materials would be the optimal
choice for a helicopter blade
Sic
Steel
Carbon Fibre Composite
Titanium
ungs Modulus E OPe
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Not every recyclable material can be recycled efficiently. VWhich one below may not be one of
the reasons for this? *
In the case of widely distributed scrap, material contained in discarded products has to be collected, separated,
and cleaned so that the economics is in the play.
Some materials consist of large amount of impurities that the recycled materials cannot be used in place of a
virgin material because of deterioration in material properties.
Some materials cannot be separated from each other easily, i.e., fiber composites.
The energy and emissions are higher for recycling processes of some materials than that of initial processes, and
therefore, recycling may not be preferred depending on the material type.
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For an application of high strength components including gears cams and rollers the desired properties in a plastic would be high tensile and impact strength, stability at high temperature, and machine ability. Potential materials which are suitable for these applications are nylon phenolics, TFE filled acetals, PET, and poly carbonate. True or false.
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The design of an aircraft fuselage skin requires sufficient strength and stiffness in both the longitudinal and hoop direction. Based on this information alone, which of the following material options would be the best option?
A) Aluminum 2024-T3
B) Unidirectional glass/epoxy laminate
Which of the statements below on the Euler buckling load is correct?
A) If the axial load increases, the Euler buckling load will go up.
B) If the axial load decreases, the Euler buckling load will go up.
C) If the lateral load increases, the Euler buckling load will go up.
D) If the lateral load decreases, the Euler buckling load will go up.
Is the following statement true or false: A structure does not need to break (ie: fracture) in order to fail.
Select whether the following statement is true or false: Structural safety is solely the responsibility of the aircraft manufacturer and the airworthiness authorities.
Select whether the following statement is true or false: Damage tolerance is…
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a) A climber relies on a safety rope swing hung from a large cliff face. The
diameter of the polyamide rope is 8.5 mm and the tensile strength of bulk
polyamide is quoted as 138 MPa. Calculate the maximum size of person in
kilograms that could utilise the rope, if a factor of safety of 6.2 is to be
assumed.
b) A ladder of length 5 m is resting against a smooth wall, its point of contact
being just below a first floor window. The bottom of the ladder rests on the
ground and the coefficient of friction between the ladder and the ground is 0.3.
A person of mass 75 kg climbs the ladder, which has a mass of 4 kg. The
bottom of the ladder is at the point of slipping, outward from the wallI, just as
the person reaches the mid-point of the ladder's length.
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Topic: Nonconcurrent, Nonparallel Forces
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The tensile strength and number-average molecular weight for two poly(methyl methacrylate)
materials are as follows:
Tensile Strength (MPa) Number-Average Molecular Weight (g/mol)
66
30,000
160
50,000
Estimate the tensile strength (MPa) at a number-average molecular weight of 34,000 g/mol.
Express your answer
three significant figures.
Answer:
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Braced airplane in equilibrium (steady flight).
There is distributed lift load on each wing.
What method can be followed to calculate the height of the distributed load?
Thank you in advance,
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Related Questions
- Problem You are tasked with analyzing the frame of a bubble fuselage. The frame is 3D printed using PLA material and must be capable of supporting a 22.05 lb load placed within the cabin space, with the direction of the load indicating the direction of deformation. You will need to perform a series of calculations and analyses to ensure that the design meets strength and safety requirements. Data: Frame Dimensions: A blueprint is provided specifying the dimensions and geometry of the bubble fuselage frame. The thickness of the frame its 0.5 inch. Material: The frame will be 3D printed in PLA material. The material properties of PLA are as follows: Young's Modulus (E): 595669.99 Psi. Yield Strength (σy): 9094.01119 Psi. Density (ρ): 10.04515912 lb/in³ Load: A 22.05 lb load will be applied within the cabin space, with the load direction indicating the direction of deformation Tasks to Perform:( Remmember present the solution process with equations, procedure and results; use…arrow_forwardWrite down a proper material for each structures given below. A pipe for water Material: Reason: exchange The nose section of an Material: aircraft fuselage Reason: The spar of an aircraft Material: wing Reason: Turbine blades of a Material: turbojet engine Reason: The skin of an aircraft Material: fuselage Reason: The structure of interior Material: furniture in aircraft cabins Reason: Material: The gearbox of a helicopter Reason: The front tips of a space Material: shuttle surface Reason:arrow_forwardProblem You are tasked with analyzing the frame of a bubble fuselage. The frame is 3D printed using PLA material and must be capable of supporting a 22.05 lb load placed within the cabin space, with the direction of the load indicating the direction of deformation. You will need to perform a series of calculations and analyses to ensure that the design meets strength and safety requirements. Data: Frame Dimensions: A blueprint is provided specifying the dimensions and geometry of the bubble fuselage frame. The thickness of the frame its 0.5 inch. Material: The frame will be 3D printed in PLA material. The material properties of PLA are as follows: Young's Modulus (E): 595669.99 Psi. Yield Strength (σy): 9094.01119 Psi. Density (ρ): 10.04515912 lb/in³ Load: A 22.05 lb load will be applied within the cabin space, with the load direction indicating the direction of deformation Tasks to Perform:( Remmember present the solution process with equations, procedure and results; use…arrow_forward
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- 70 docs.google.com/forms/d/e, w/l O w O W w+l O 4/4 How do point loads and uniform distributed load be represented in ?SFD Curved lines and inclined lines O Horizontal lines and inclined lines Horizontal lines and curved lines O Cant represent any more 4/4 A cantilever is a beam whose Both ends are fixed One end is fixed and other end is free +arrow_forwardArrangement of your solution: The following section should be underlined and numbered in your solution Problem statement Given Required Drawing/ sketch / free body diagram V. Solution with explanationarrow_forwardWhich properties are the most helpful in identifyingminerals. Are these properties helpful in the field of engineering? *400 to 500 words FORMAT: i. Introductionii. First body paragraphiii. Second body paragraph... and so oniv. Conclusionarrow_forward
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