Language Puzzle 1

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School

University Of Arizona *

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Course

114

Subject

Linguistics

Date

Apr 3, 2024

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docx

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3

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Jordan Felix LING 114 2/20/23 Language Puzzle 1 Exercise 1 - Compositionality Predictable Housewife Businessman Climate change Boyfriend Speed limit Foxhound Bus stop Sunglasses Mousetrap Horseshoe Doormat Redhead video game Not predictable Blackmail Monkey business First hand Software Flea Market Human being Spin doctor Gravy train Green house Sweatshop Daydream Nightmare Taste bud Hotdog Exercise 2: Hiaki Grammar: A Linguistic Brain Teaser Question 1: What do the following Hiaki words mean? 1. aapo: she 2. bwiika: singing 3. hi'ibwa: eating 4. vicha: sees a 5. chu'uta: dog 6. uusita: child Question 2: What is the basic word order of Hiaki? Subject and verb Question 3: What do the following Hiaki words mean? 1. tahkaim: tortillas 2. bwasa: cooks 3. uusitavetchi'ivo: for the child
4. tekipanoa: works in 5. Tuksonpo: in Tucson 6. Phoenixpo: in Phoenix Question 4: How would you say “in California” in Hiaki? Californiapo Question 5: How would you say “for the dog” in Hiaki? Chu'utavetchi'ivo Question 6: a) How do you form the past tense in Hiaki? By adding a suffix “k” to the end of the verb b) How do you form the past imperfective in Hiaki? (The English past imperfective often has the "helping verb" was between the subject and verb of the sentence) By adding an “n” suffix to the end of the verb. c) How do you form the future in Hiaki? By adding the suffix “ne” at the end of the verb. Question 7: Translate the following English sentences into Hiaki. a) She will sweep Aapo hichikekne. b) She was sweeping for the child Aapo hichiken uusitavetchi'ivo. Question 8: How do you form the plural in Hiaki? You add “m” to the end of a word. Question 9: Form the plural or singular of the following words. Singular Miiki Tampaleo kova maaso Plural Miikim tampaleom Kovam maasom English ‘gift/gifts’ ‘drummer/drummers’ ‘head/heads’ ‘deer/deer’ Part 2: Hiaki Morpho-phonology Question 10: In light of the examples shown in Data Set (5), you will need to revise your rule for forming the plural a bit more. What are the two forms of the plural suffix? Can you make a
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