2MAY discussion

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Liberty University *

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607

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Health Science

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May 9, 2024

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docx

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2

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Sexual trauma is a pervasive issue within the military, with rates of sexual assault and harassment significantly higher than in civilian populations. This trauma can have devastating consequences, impacting not just the individual's mental health but also their ability to perform their duties effectively. The military's hierarchical structure and historical attitudes towards sexual assault can contribute to a climate of impunity, making it difficult for survivors to come forward and seek help. Efforts to address this issue, such as stricter policies, increased awareness, and providing better support for survivors, are crucial to creating a safer environment for all military personnel. Research indicates that military sexual trauma (MST) is a significant issue within the armed forces. According to a meta-analysis, MST includes any incident of sexual harassment or assault during a service member's time in the military. The study suggests that military personnel are at particularly high risk of experiencing such trauma. One review of the literature on MST in men found that the rates of reported trauma varied widely, but highlighted the need for further research and improved clinical services for affected service members (Hoyt et al., 2011). Another study examined the early career onset of MST and found that it tends to occur relatively early in a service member's military career (Lofgreen et al., 2017). This finding suggests that the unique stresses and challenges of military life may contribute to the heightened risk of sexual trauma. Impact and Barriers to Treatment The effects of MST can be profound and long-lasting. According to a review of the literature, MST survivors often face significant barriers to seeking help, including stigma, fear of reprisal, and the perception that reporting the trauma will negatively impact their career. Despite these barriers, military sexual trauma survivors do have access to free help-providers through the Department of Defense (Holland et al., 2016). However, the utilization of these services remains low, likely due to the barriers previously mentioned. Deployment and Isolation The unique circumstances of military life, such as deployment and isolation from support systems, can exacerbate the impact of sexual trauma. A study of soldiers on deployment found that being away from normal support systems and in an environment where power dynamics are heavily influenced by rank and hierarchy can increase vulnerability to sexual trauma.
Conclusion The research on sexual trauma in military members paints a clear picture of a pervasive issue with significant consequences. Efforts to prevent MST, improve the reporting and handling of incidents, and increase access to supportive care for survivors are critical to addressing this problem. The unique stresses and challenges of military life, combined with the potential for power imbalances and isolation, contribute to a heightened risk of sexual trauma. Greater awareness, research, and action are needed to protect the rights and well-being of all service members.
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