E. Cobham Brewer 18101897. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Paludamentum.
A distinctive mantle worn by a Roman general in the time of war. This was the scarlet robe in which Christ was invested. (Matt. xxvii. 28.)
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They flung on him an old scarlet paludamentumsome cast-off war-cloak with its purple laticlave from the Prætorian wardrobe.Farrar: Life of Christ, chap. ix. p. 429.