Reference > William Shakespeare > The Oxford Shakespeare > The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth > Act III. Scene I.
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William Shakespeare (1564–1616).  The Oxford Shakespeare.  1914.

The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth

Act III. Scene I.


Westminster. A Room in the Palace.
 
  
Enter KING HENRY in his night-gown, with a Page.
 
  K. Hen.  Go, call the Earls of Surrey and of Warwick; 
But, ere they come, bid them o’er-read these letters,   4
And well consider of them. Make good speed.  [Exit Page. 
How many thousand of my poorest subjects 
Are at this hour asleep! O sleep! O gentle sleep! 
Nature’s soft nurse, how have I frighted thee,   8
That thou no more wilt weigh my eyelids down 
And steep my senses in forgetfulness? 
Why rather, sleep, liest thou in smoky cribs, 
Upon uneasy pallets stretching thee,  12
And hush’d with buzzing night-flies to thy slumber, 
Than in the perfum’d chambers of the great, 
Under the canopies of costly state, 
And lull’d with sound of sweetest melody?  16
O thou dull god! why liest thou with the vile 
In loathsome beds, and leav’st the kingly couch 
A watch-case or a common ’larum bell? 
Wilt thou upon the high and giddy mast  20
Seel up the ship-boy’s eyes, and rock his brains 
In cradle of the rude imperious surge, 
And in the visitation of the winds, 
Who take the ruffian billows by the top,  24
Curling their monstrous heads, and hanging them 
With deaf’ning clamour in the slippery clouds, 
That with the hurly death itself awakes? 
Canst thou, O partial sleep! give thy repose  28
To the wet sea-boy in an hour so rude, 
And in the calmest and most stillest night, 
With all appliances and means to boot, 
Deny it to a king? Then, happy low, lie down!  32
Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown. 
  
Enter WARWICK and SURREY.
 
  War.  Many good morrows to your majesty! 
  K. Hen.  Is it good morrow, lords?  36
  War.  ’Tis one o’clock; and past. 
  K. Hen.  Why then, good morrow to you all, my lords. 
Have you read o’er the letters that I sent you? 
  War.  We have, my liege.  40
  K. Hen.  Then you perceive the body of our kingdom, 
How foul it is; what rank diseases grow, 
And with what danger, near the heart of it. 
  War.  It is but as a body, yet, distemper’d,  44
Which to his former strength may be restor’d 
With good advice and little medicine: 
My Lord Northumberland will soon be cool’d. 
  K. Hen.  O God! that one might read the book of fate,  48
And see the revolution of the times 
Make mountains level, and the continent,— 
Weary of solid firmness,—melt itself 
Into the sea! and, other times, to see  52
The beachy girdle of the ocean 
Too wide for Neptune’s hips; how chances mock, 
And changes fill the cup of alteration 
With divers liquors! O! if this were seen,  56
The happiest youth, viewing his progress through, 
What perils past, what crosses to ensue, 
Would shut the book, and sit him down and die. 
’Tis not ten years gone  60
Since Richard and Northumberland, great friends, 
Did feast together, and in two years after 
Were they at wars: it is but eight years since 
This Percy was the man nearest my soul,  64
Who like a brother toil’d in my affairs 
And laid his love and life under my foot; 
Yea, for my sake, even to the eyes of Richard 
Gave him defiance. But which of you was by,—  68
[To WARWICK.] You, cousin Nevil, as I may remember,— 
When Richard, with his eye brimful of tears, 
Then check’d and rated by Northumberland, 
Did speak these words, now prov’d a prophecy?  72
‘Northumberland, thou ladder, by the which 
My cousin Bolingbroke ascends my throne;’ 
Though then, God knows, I had no such intent, 
But that necessity so bow’d the state  76
That I and greatness were compelled to kiss: 
‘The time shall come,’ thus did he follow it, 
‘The time will come, that foul sin, gathering head, 
Shall break into corruption:’—so went on,  80
Foretelling this same time’s condition 
And the division of our amity. 
  War.  There is a history in all men’s lives, 
Figuring the nature of the times deceas’d;  84
The which observ’d, a man may prophesy, 
With a near aim, of the main chance of things 
As yet not come to life, which in their seeds 
And weak beginnings lie intreasured.  88
Such things become the hatch and brood of time; 
And by the necessary form of this 
King Richard might create a perfect guess 
That great Northumberland, then false to him,  92
Would of that seed grow to a greater falseness, 
Which should not find a ground to root upon, 
Unless on you. 
  K. Hen.        Are these things then necessities?  96
Then let us meet them like necessities; 
And that same word even now cries out on us. 
They say the bishop and Northumberland 
Are fifty thousand strong. 100
  War.        It cannot be, my lord! 
Rumour doth double, like the voice and echo, 
The numbers of the fear’d. Please it your Grace 
To go to bed: upon my soul, my lord, 104
The powers that you already have sent forth 
Shall bring this prize in very easily. 
To comfort you the more, I have receiv’d 
A certain instance that Glendower is dead. 108
Your majesty hath been this fortnight ill, 
And these unseason’d hours perforce must add 
Unto your sickness. 
  K. Hen.        I will take your counsel: 112
And were these inward wars once out of hand, 
We would, dear lords, unto the Holy Land.  [Exeunt. 

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