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Kenneth G. Wilson (1923–).  The Columbia Guide to Standard American English.  1993.
 
relation, relative (nn.)
 
 
These are synonyms that mean “someone to whom I am related, by blood, marriage, or some other link to be specified.” There’s no difference between She’s a close relative and She’s a close relation. Generally when a family relationship is to be specified or denied, the preposition to be used is of—She’s a relative [relation] of mine—but sometimes you may encounter the preposition to, especially in the negative: She’s no relation to me. In structures like the last, relative and relation are not quite fully interchangeable in Standard English.  1
 
 
The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Copyright © 1993 Columbia University Press.

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