| Kenneth G. Wilson (1923). The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. 1993. |
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| abysmal, abyssal (adjs.) |
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| Abysmal means very deep, but mostly in figurative senses: Consider the cliché abysmal ignorance, or Her concentration was abysmal. It means deeply awful, incredibly bad, and is pejorative in all senses, as is the much-used intensifying adverb, abysmally (She was abysmally gloomy). Abyssal is a technical term in oceanography, referring to the greatest depths (the abyssal zone). | 1 |
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| | | The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Copyright © 1993 Columbia University Press. |
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