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Kenneth G. Wilson (1923–).  The Columbia Guide to Standard American English.  1993.
 
sound, sound off, sound out (vv.)
 
 
Occasionally commentators claim that the out is unnecessary: to sound means literally “to test or measure the depth, to fathom” figuratively “to find out what someone thinks.” But Standard American English much more frequently uses sound out figuratively: I’ll sound her out on the question. Sound off is Standard as a military command, in response to which a marching unit counts cadence aloud or each person in a formation standing at attention speaks or counts off in turn. To sound off meaning “to boast or speak loudly or opinionatedly” is slang: He was always sounding off about how rich his father was.  1
 
 
The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Copyright © 1993 Columbia University Press.

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