| The Encyclopedia of World History. 2001. |
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| 1809 |
| | | Second French Invasion, but French were gradually driven back and the Vienna Congress (See Sept. 151815, June 9) restored Portugal's independence. (See Portugal) | 1 |
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| The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth
edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
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