The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Zumalacárregui, Tomás de
(tmäs´ d s´´mäläkär´rg) (KEY) , 17881835, Spanish Carlist general. A professional soldier, he fought against the French in the Peninsular War (180814) and supported the absolutist cause during the disturbances of 182023. When King Ferdinand VII died (1833), Zumalacárregui supported the claim of Ferdinands brother Don Carlos to the throne (see Carlists). Put in command of the Carlist army in 1834, he distinguished himself as master of both regular and irregular warfare. He was undefeated until his death in the siege of Bilbao (1835).