| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07. |
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| Val-de-Marne |
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(väl-d -märn) (KEY) , department (1990 pop. 1,219,300), N central France, adjoining Paris on the southeast. Créteil is the capital. |
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| | | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press. |
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