| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07. |
| |
| Val-dOise |
| |
| |
| (väl-dwäz) (KEY) , department (1990 est. pop. 1,064,900), N central France, N of Paris. Pontoise is the capital. |
| |
| | | The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press. |
|
|