The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Stanfield, Robert Lorne
19142003, Canadian political leader. A lawyer, he became (1948) leader of the Progressive Conservative party in Nova Scotia, entered the provincial legislature (1949), and served (195667) as Nova Scotias premier. During his ministry he concentrated on the provinces industrial development. After he was chosen his partys national leader (1967), he resigned as premier and entered the House of Commons, where he became leader of the opposition the same year. He lost the 1968 elections to Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau and the Liberal party, and after failing to oust the Liberals from power in the 1974 elections, he stepped down as party leader.