| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07. |
| Smithfield, district, London, England |
| district of the City of London, England. Beginning in the 12th cent., it was used for fairs, markets, jousts, and executions. During the reign of Queen Mary I (1553–58), Protestants were executed there. London’s central meat market is in Smithfield. |
| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press. |
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