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  Columbia Encyclopedia.  2001-2008.
 
secretary bird
 
common name for a long-legged African bird, Sagittarius serpentarius, related to the hawk and about 4 ft (122 cm) tall. Its crest of black feathers suggested the quill pens behind the ear of a 19th-century male secretary. The bird hunts on foot, zigzagging toward its prey and flapping its wings, and is valued as a destroyer of snakes and other reptiles. Secretary birds are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Falconiformes, family Sagittariidae.
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2008 Columbia University Press.
 
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