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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad
 
 
(both: rnt´gn, rnt´–, Ger. vl´hlm kôn´rät rönt´gn) (KEY) , 1845–1923, German physicist. His notable research in many fields of physics, especially thermology, mechanics, and electricity, has been overshadowed by his discovery (1895) of a short-wave ray, the Roentgen ray, or X ray, for which he received the first Nobel Prize in Physics (1901). He taught at several German universities, including those at Würzburg (1888–99) and Munich (1899–1920).   1
See biography by W. R. Nitske (1971).   2
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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