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  Columbia Encyclopedia.  2001-2008.
 
marl, type of soil
 
or bog lime, soil, essentially clay mixed with carbonate of lime, highly valued as a dressing or fertilizer. It crumbles rapidly and easily. Marl in which the lime is in the form of invertebrate shells is called shell marl. The term is loosely used for a variety of soils, some of which are low in lime content, e.g., the greensand marl of New Jersey. Marling of soil tends to lighten it, correct acidity, and promote nitrification.
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2008 Columbia University Press.
 
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