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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
kamikaze
 
 
(kä´´mkä´z) (KEY)  [Jap.,=divine wind], the typhoon that destroyed Kublai Khan’s fleet, foiling his invasion of Japan in 1281. In World War II the term was used for a Japanese suicide air force composed of fliers who crashed their bomb-laden planes into their targets, usually ships. The kamikaze was first used extensively at Leyte Gulf and was especially active at Okinawa.
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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