The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07.
Carlisle Indian School
in Carlisle, Pa., the first federally supported school for Native Americans to be established off a reservation; it was founded in 1879 by Richard Henry Pratt. Its football team, led by Jim Thorpe and coached by Glenn Warner, brought the school nationwide attention. Pratt, who strenuously opposed the Indian Bureau’s efforts to establish schools closer to the reservations, was relieved of his superintendency in 1904. The school was closed in 1918.
