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The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.  2001-07.
 
Acmeists
 
 
(k´msts) (KEY) , school of Russian poets started in 1912 by Sergei M. Gorodetsky and Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev as a reaction against the mysticism of the symbolists. The school aspired to concreteness of imagery and clarity of expression. The leading Acmeists were Gumilev, Anna Akhmatova, and Osip Mandelstam.   1
See L. I. Strakhovsky, Craftsmen of the Word: Three Poets of Modern Russia.   2
 
 
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press.

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