| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07. |
| Abd ar-Rahman, Muslim governor of Spain |
| (äb´´där-rämän´) (KEY) , d. 732, Muslim governor of Spain (721–32). Invading Aquitaine in 732, he won a victory over the Franks at Toulouse but was defeated in the battle of Tours by Charles Martel. |
| The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2007 Columbia University Press. |
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