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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:de-
DEFINITION:Demonstrative stem, base of prepositions and adverbs. 1. Form *d (possibly instrumental). a. (i) to, too, from Old English t, to; (ii) tsimmes, from Old High German zuo, ze, to; (iii) tattoo1, from Middle Dutch toe, to, shut. (i)–(iii) all from Germanic *t; b. Italic *d in compound *kwm-d (see kwo-). 2. Form *d (possibly instrumental), perhaps source of forms meaning “from, out of.” a. de-, from Latin d, d-, from; b. deteriorate, from Latin dterior, worse, from suffixed form *d-tero-; c. compound *d-bel-i- (see bel-); d. Celtic *d, from, in compound *eks-d-sedo- (see sed-). (Pokorny de- 181.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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