Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 20. Earth Sciences
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
basalt
 
 
(buh-SAWLT, BAY-sawlt) A hard, dense igneous rock that makes up much of the material in tectonic plates. The part of the Earth’s crust beneath the oceans consists mainly of basalt whereas continental crust consists mainly of less dense rocks, such as granite. (See plate tectonics.)  1
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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