Reference > The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy > 19. Physical Sciences and Mathematics
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  The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.  2002.
 
Big Bang theory
 
 
In astronomy, a theory according to which the universe began billions of years ago in a single event, similar to an explosion. There is evidence for the Big Bang theory in the observed red shift of distant galaxies, which indicates that they are moving away from the Earth, in the existence of cosmic microwave background, and from other data. The Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe is accepted by most astronomers today.  1
‡ Scientists have recently found that the expansion of the universe is actually speeding up. This effect is attributed to the presence of dark energy.  2
 
 
The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. Edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., Joseph F. Kett, and James Trefil. Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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