The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
(BOZ-nee-uh; hert-suh-goh-VEE-nuh, hert-suh-GOH-vee-nuh) Republic in southeastern Europe on the west Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Croatia to the west and north, Yugoslavia to the east, with a small outlet to the Adriatic Sea to the west. Sarajevo is the countrys capital and largest city.
In the early 1990s, brutal attacks by Serbian militia devastated the region, arousing international condemnation. In 1995, leaders of the rival Balkan states of Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia met in the United States and ended the fighting with a peace accord.